Thermosensitive liposome and process for preparing the same

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Liposomes

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264 41, 264 43, 264 433, A61K 9127

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active

057209766

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a thermosensitive liposome which permits temperature-sensitive drug release and exhibits variable release temperatures. The process for preparing a thermosensitive liposome of the invention, comprises a step of coating the surface of a liposome with a copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide/octadecylacrylate/acrylic acid, by the addition of the copolymer to the liposome suspension in a weight ratio of 1:0.05 to 1:0.2 (liposome:copolymer), and the incubation of the polymer-liposome suspension at a temperature range of 0.degree. to 10.degree. C., for 10 to 14 hours. The thermosensitive liposome of the present invention is able to control the temperature of drug release at a temperature range of above 28.degree. C., preferably at 28.degree. to 36.degree. C., depending on the acrylic acid content in the copolymer of N-isopropylacrylamide/octadecylacrylate/acrylic acid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4804539 (1989-02-01), Guo
patent: 5008109 (1991-04-01), Tin
T. Tomita et al., "Temperature-Sensitive Release of Adriamycin, an Amphiphilic Antitumor Agent, from Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine-Cholesterol Liposomes", Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 978:185-190(1989).
N. Oku et al., "Potential Usage of Thermosensitive Liposomes for Macromolecule Delivery", Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1191: 389391(1994).
K. Kono et al., "Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes: Liposomes Bearing poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)", Journal of Controlled Release, 30:69-75(1994).
K. Maruyama et al., "Enhanced Delivery of Doxorubicin to Tumor by Long-Circulating Thermosensitive Liposomes and Local Hyperthermia", Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1149:209-216(1993).
J. N. Weinstein et al., "Phase Transition Release, a New Approach to The Interaction of Proteins with Lipid Vesicles", Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 647:270-284(1981).

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