Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric – Thermoelectric – Peltier effect device
Patent
1994-04-12
1995-05-02
Larkins, William D.
Batteries: thermoelectric and photoelectric
Thermoelectric
Peltier effect device
257930, 1362361, H01L 3500, H01L 3502, H01L 3504
Patent
active
054115990
ABSTRACT:
A nanoporous semiconductor material and fabrication technique for use as thermoelectric elements. Starting precursors are mixed in solution so as to thoroughly dissolve in solution which is then reduced. A second phase may be added in solution to provide nanoinclusions which may be subsequently removed. A nanoporous semiconductor is formed whereby lattice thermal conductivity is greatly reduced, due to enhanced phonon scattering on the order of 10 W/cm.multidot..degree.K. The nanoporous semiconductor material may be used as the n- and p- legs in a Peltier couple utilized for a thermoelectric cooler, a cryogenic cooler, thermoelectric power generator, or a thermoelectric heat pump.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3524771 (1970-08-01), Green
patent: 3602721 (1971-08-01), Nakamura et al.
patent: 5006505 (1991-04-01), Skertic
Dagani, Ron; "Nanostructured Materials Promise to Advance Range of Technoies"; Chemical and Engineering News; 23 Nov. 1992.
Horn Stuart B.
Nelson Elizabeth H.
Bashore Alain L.
Clark S. V.
Lane Anthony T.
Larkins William D.
Lee Milton W.
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