Thermodynamic systems operating with near-isothermal...

Refrigeration – Refrigeration producer

Reexamination Certificate

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C062S335000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07401475

ABSTRACT:
A thermodynamic system that can approximate the Ericsson or Brayton cycles and operated in reverse or forward modes to implement a cooler or engine, respectively. The thermodynamic system includes a device for compressing a first fluid stream containing a first gas-liquid mixture having a sufficient liquid content so that compression of the gas within the first gas-liquid mixture by the compressing device is nearly isothermal, and a device for expanding a second fluid stream containing a second gas-liquid mixture having a sufficient liquid content so that expansion of the gas within the second gas-liquid mixture by the expanding device is nearly isothermal. A heat sink is in thermal communication with at least the liquid of the first gas-liquid mixture for transferring heat therefrom, and a heat source is in thermal communication with at least the liquid of the second gas-liquid mixture for transferring heat thereto. A device is provided for transferring heat between at least the gas of the first gas-liquid mixture after the first fluid stream exits the compressing device and at least the gas of the second gas-liquid mixture after the second fluid stream exits the expanding device. The compressing and expanding devices are not liquid-ring compressors or expanders, but instead are devices that tolerate liquid flooding, such as scroll-type compressors and expanders.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3623332 (1971-11-01), Fernandes
patent: 4295518 (1981-10-01), Rannenberg
patent: 4484457 (1984-11-01), Mugele
patent: 4503683 (1985-03-01), Wieland et al.
patent: 4984432 (1991-01-01), Corey
patent: 5893275 (1999-04-01), Henry
patent: 6361890 (2002-03-01), Ban et al.
John A. Corey; “A Rotary Air-Cycle Refrigerator With Thermally-Active Liquid Pistons”; 25th Intersociety Energy Commission Engineering Conference; 1990; vol. 6.
Jason Hugenroth, Jim Braun, Eckhard Groll, Galen King; “Liquid-Flooded Ericsson Cycle Cooler: Part 1—Thermodynamic Analysis”; International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference; Jul. 17-20, 2006.
Jason Hugenroth, Jim Braun, Eckhard Groll, Galen King; “Liquid-Flooded Ericsson Cycle Cooler: Part 2—Experimental Results”; International Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Conference; Jul. 17-20, 2006.

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