Thermocouple transmitter with cold junction compensation

Thermal measuring and testing – Temperature measurement – By electrical or magnetic heat sensor

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374133, G01K 0712

Patent

active

049366904

ABSTRACT:
A transmitter generates an output signal, which represents temperature, based on potential across thermocouple leads from a main thermocouple. A housing has first and second terminals extending through a wall which separates first and second cavities in the housing. The terminals are connected to the thermocouple leads in the first cavity to form terminal cold junctions. A converter has converter leads which are connected to the terminals in the second cavity. The converter senses a combined signal which represents main thermocouple potential and terminal cold junction potential. The converter also provides the output signal. A conductor has a first end coupled to the first terminal and a second end coupled to the converter forming a correction thermocouple. The correction thermocouple provides a first correction signal representing a difference between a terminal temperature and a converter temperature. A sensor on the converter provides a converter temperature signal which represents the converter temperature. The converter provides the output signal as a function of the converter temperature signal, the first correction signal, and the combined signal.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3680384 (1972-08-01), Grindheim
patent: 4130019 (1978-12-01), Nitschke
patent: 4157663 (1979-06-01), Ihlenfeldt
patent: 4488824 (1984-12-01), Salem
patent: 4623266 (1986-11-01), Kielb

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