Thermionic gas switch

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Having heating means to control gas/vapor – gas or vapor... – Vapor generating

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Details

313618, 313310, H01J 1752, H01J 1706

Patent

active

046111476

ABSTRACT:
A temperature responsive thermionic gas switch having folded electron emitting surfaces. An ionizable gas is located between the emitter and an interior surface of a collector, coaxial with the emitter. In response to the temperature exceeding a predetermined level, sufficient electrons are derived from the emitter to cause the gas in the gap between the emitter and collector to become ionized, whereby a very large increase in current in the gap occurs. Due to the folded emitter surface area of the switch, increasing the "on/off" current ratio and adjusting the "on" current capacity is accomplished.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2586291 (1952-02-01), Bender
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patent: 3196295 (1965-07-01), Oppen et al.
patent: 3238395 (1966-03-01), Sense
patent: 3250943 (1966-05-01), Antonis et al.
patent: 3532960 (1970-10-01), Shimada et al.
patent: 4104693 (1978-08-01), Toda et al.
"The Application of a Self-Actuating Shutdown System (SASS) to a Gas-Cooled Fast Reactor (GCFR)", by J. H. Germer et al., Report XL-895-00453, General Electric Co. Advanced Reactor Systems Department, Sunnyvale, Ca., Aug., 1981.

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