Thermionic cathode apparatus

Electric lamp and discharge devices – Electrode and shield structures – Point source cathodes

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Details

313311, 313346R, H01J 116, H01J 1910

Patent

active

042887178

ABSTRACT:
A thermionic cathode includes an electron emitting tip, lanthanum hexaboride tip supporting heaters in close contact with both sides of the tip and supporting the tip, and elastic electroconductive members in pressure contact with outer surfaces of the tip supporting heaters for supplying electric current. The tip supporting heaters are obtained by cutting lanthanum hexaboride having high anisotropy due to its layered structure so as to form a pair of parallel planes perpendicular to a pressing direction when hot-pressed, and abrade-polishing the parallel planes. The tip supporting heaters are brought into close contact with the tip and the elastic electroconductive members at the resulting smooth surfaces thereof. The apparatus of the invention has a prolonged lifetime and high efficiency.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3532923 (1970-10-01), Vogel
patent: 3631291 (1969-04-01), Faureau
patent: 3928783 (1975-12-01), Hosoki et al.
patent: 4068145 (1978-01-01), Nakagawa et al.
patent: 4137476 (1979-01-01), Ishii et al.
patent: 4193013 (1980-03-01), Futamoto et al.

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