Valves and valve actuation – Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
Patent
1991-05-08
1991-10-22
Nilson, Robert G.
Valves and valve actuation
Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
357 26, F16K 3170
Patent
active
050588567
ABSTRACT:
A microminiature valve having radially spaced, layered spider legs, with each leg having first and second layers of materials having substantially different coefficients of thermal expansion. The legs include heating elements and are fixed at one end to allow radial compliance as selected heating of the legs causes flexure. Below the legs is a semiconductor substrate having a flow orifice aligned with a valve face. Flexure of the legs displaces the valve face relative to the flow orifice, thereby controlling fluid flow through the orifice.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4248402 (1981-02-01), Meckstroth
patent: 4474889 (1984-10-01), Terry et al.
patent: 4581624 (1986-04-01), O'Connor
patent: 4869282 (1989-09-01), Sittler et al.
patent: 4943032 (1990-07-01), Zdeblick
"Silicon Micromechanical Devices," James B. Angell et al., Scientific American, Apr. 1983, pp. 44-55.
"Electrically-Activated, Micromachined Diaphragm Valves," Hal Jerman, Technical Digest IEEE, Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Jun. 1990, pp. 65-69.
Barth Phillip W.
Gordon Gary B.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Nilson Robert G.
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