Thermal transpiration driven vacuum pump

Pumps – By heating of pumped fluid

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417244, F04B 1924, F04B 300

Patent

active

058713360

ABSTRACT:
A micro-machined vacuum pump is provided which may be utilized with microsensors. The pump in accordance with the present invention is preferably fabricated within a semiconductor substrate and utilizes thermal transpiration to provide compression. The pump has a plurality of flow chambers and a plurality of flow tubes to interconnect the flow chambers. The pump additionally includes means for creating a temperature differential between a first end and a second end of each flow tube to draw the gas therethrough. Drawing the gas through the flow tube increases the pressure within an adjacent flow chamber and induces a pumping action.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4938742 (1990-07-01), Smits
patent: 5386115 (1995-01-01), Friedhoff et al.
patent: 5466932 (1995-11-01), Young et al.
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"Eine Revision der Gleichgewichtsbedingung der Gase" by Martin Knudsen, pp. 205-229, 1910.
"A Study of Thermal Transpiration Using Ultrahigh-Vacuum Techniques" by T. Edmonds and J.P. Hobson Jan., 1965.
"Measurements on an Experimental Model of a New `Thermal Gradient` Vacuum Pump" by B.W. Schumacher, H.R. Falckenberg and U. Thiede, Canadian Journal of Physics, vol. 42, Feb., 1964.
"A Study of Thermal Transpiration for the Development of a New Type of Gas Pump" by E.J. Hopfinger and M. Altman Journal of Engineering for Power, vol. 91, Jul., 1969.
"The Application of Thermal Transpiration to a Gaseous Pump" by P.A. Orner and G.B. Lammers Journal of Basic Engineering, Jun., 1970.
"A Mathematical Analysis of a Thermal Transpiration Vacuum Pump" by D.J. Turner, 1966.

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