Thermal storage heat exchanger systems of heat pumps

Refrigeration – Intermediate fluid container transferring heat to heat... – Flow line connected transfer fluid supply and heat exchanger

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Details

62 96, 62123, 62185, F25D 1702

Patent

active

045547971

ABSTRACT:
In a heat pump having a heat source, a heat sink and a thermal storage heat exchanger in which heat energy is cyclically accumulated and discharged by circulation of a secondary refrigerant therethrough, the improvement wherein: the secondary refrigerant is an aqueous solution having a concentration which is below its eutetic concentration, the heat sink is adapted to super cool the aqueous solution to partially freeze it to generate a partially frozen solution in which fine ice particles are retained in suspension, the thermal storage heat exchanger has a storage chamber, a first input communicating with said storage chamber for admitting said partially frozen solution from the heat sink to said storage chamber, a second input communicating with said storage chamber for admitting heated refrigerant from the heat source sink to said storage chamber, a first output communicating with said storage chamber for discharging liquid phase refrigerant from said storage chamber for circulation to said heat sink and/or said heat source.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3247678 (1966-04-01), Mohlman
patent: 4078392 (1978-03-01), Kestner
patent: 4294083 (1981-10-01), King
patent: 4302944 (1981-12-01), Gainer
patent: 4334412 (1982-06-01), Wildfeuer

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