Incremental printing of symbolic information – Thermal marking apparatus or processes – Record receiver driving means
Reexamination Certificate
2001-08-10
2003-03-04
Nguyen, Lamson (Department: 2861)
Incremental printing of symbolic information
Thermal marking apparatus or processes
Record receiver driving means
Reexamination Certificate
active
06529226
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a thermal line printer used for a small recording terminal such as a terminal for a POS (point of sales), a handy terminal, a measuring apparatus or the like, and a driving device for the thermal line printer.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In recent years, a small, light and thin thermal printer has been desired from the market for such use as described in the above, and various types have been proposed.
FIG. 35
is a perspective view showing the structure of a conventional thermal line printer.
FIG. 36
is a cross sectional view showing the directions of feeding and ejecting the recording paper in the conventional printer.
FIG. 37
is a perspective view showing the whole structure of a handy terminal as an example in which the conventional thermal line E printer is installed.
In FIG.
35
and
FIG. 36
, a recording paper feeding guide
101
a
is disposed in a body chassis
101
, a platen roller
102
having a cylindrical shape is rotatably supported by the body chassis
101
, a motor
103
rotates the platen roller
102
through the power transmission of a row of gears
104
a
,
104
b
,
104
c
and
104
d
, a row of heaters
105
a
are disposed on a line type thermal head
105
, a shaft
107
, which is disposed in the body chassis
101
, rotatably supports a head supporting unit
106
which holds the line type thermal head
105
, a spring
109
elastically presses the row of heaters
105
a
onto the platen roller
102
sandwiching recording paper
108
between the row of heaters
105
a
and the platen roller
102
, and a recording paper holder
110
holds the rolled recording paper
108
.
The directions of feeding and ejecting the recording paper
108
in the conventional thermal printer having the above structure is described hereinafter referring to FIG.
36
.
As shown in
FIG. 36
, the recording paper
108
is fed from the short side
101
b
of the body chassis
101
in a plane projecting the body chassis
101
along the axial direction of the platen roller
102
through the space between the platen roller
102
and the recording paper feeding guide
101
a
disposed in the body chassis
101
as shown by an arrow A and ejected from the long side
101
c
of the body chassis
101
in the same projecting plane after passing through a pressed portion between the row of heaters
105
a
disposed on the line type thermal head
105
and the platen roller
102
, or, the recording paper
108
is fed from the long side
101
c
of the same projecting plane along the axial direction of the platen roller
102
through a space at a recording paper feeding guide
101
b
disposed in the body chassis
101
as shown by an arrow B and ejected from the long side
110
c
of the body chassis
101
after passing through the pressed portion between the row of heaters
105
a
disposed on the line type thermal head
105
and the platen roller
102
.
Next, the state of installation of a thermal line printer in a handy is terminal as an example is described referring to FIG.
37
. In
FIG. 37
, the thermal line printer is illustrated with solid lines for the convenience of showing the layout of the installation of the printer, though the printer is actually contained inside the body of the handy terminal.
In
FIG. 37
, a thermal line printer is disposed behind rows of operation keys
112
, a display unit
113
, a control circuit substrate
114
and a battery
115
in the body
111
of a handy terminal, and a roll of recording paper
108
is disposed at the back end. In the above structure, the recording paper is ejected from the upper side after being printed on by the thermal line printer, whereby the user can see the state of the printing.
However, under the circumstance that smaller and thinner printers are desired, the conventional thermal line printer having the above structure has been desired to be reduced in the dimension of depth rather than height since the height (i.e., the dimension of Y in
FIG. 36
) of the thermal line printer can be reduced as the height is determined by the size of the paper older for containing a necessary length of rolled recording paper. Therefore, the reduction of the dimension of depth rather than that of height is strongly desired.
For reducing the dimension of depth, there is a method where the conventional thermal line printer is set upright as shown in FIG.
38
and the paper is fed from the long side
101
c
of the body chassis
101
in a plane projecting the body chassis
101
along the axial direction of the platen roller
102
through the space at the recording paper feeding guide
101
b
disposed in the body chassis
101
and ejected from the other long side
101
c
′ of the body chassis
101
in the same projecting plane after passing through a pressed portion between the row of heaters
105
a
disposed on the line type thermal head
105
and the platen roller
102
. However, in this method, the ejected paper after printing falls down, due to gravity, towards the user's side when the printer is installed in a handy terminal or the like as shown in FIG.
39
. Therefore the user cannot see the state of printing.
On the other hand, in a conventional driving device for a thermal line printer, a dynamically segmenting operation is used for reducing the size of a power source and for increasing printing speed. In the dynamically segmenting operation, a block to be printed is dynamically varied according to the number of dots to be printed.
FIG. 40
shows the general printing process of one dot line by the thermal line printer which executes the dynamically segmenting operation as described above.
In the process, as shown in
FIG. 40
, the number of dots to be printed in the present dot line is counted at first, and a block to be printed by the thermal line head at one time is determined in such a manner that the number of dots does not exceed a predetermined maximum number of dots printed by simultaneous application of electricity. Then the number of segments of the thermal line head necessary for printing one dot line is determined. Then a pulse width Th applied to the thermal line head is determined based on parameters such as the above number of segments, the temperature of the thermal line head, voltage applied to the thermal line head and the like. Then the rotation cycle period (hereafter, rotation period) of the stepping motor for operation in the present dot line is determined by taking, after comparison, the longer period from the following: a standard motor rotation period stored in advance, and a period computed by multiplying the pulse width Th by the number of segments of the thermal line head. Lastly, the stepping motor is operated with the rotation period determined in the above, and also the thermal line head is operated.
FIG. 41
shows an example of the timing chart of the above operation.
However, in the above conventional printing method, as shown in
FIG. 41
, when the pulse width Th applied to the thermal line head is longer, the difference between a motor rotation period in a second dot line (i.e., TM
2
=Th2×6-segment) and a motor rotation period in a third dot line (i.e., TM
3
=standard motor rotation period) becomes larger. In general, in a stepping motor, when the fluctuation of the rotation periods is larger, the vibration becomes large, whereby the vibration noise becomes larger. Especially, when the rotation period changes suddenly from a long motor period due to the numerous segments of the thermal line head to a short motor period due to the few segments, the step out of the stepping motor is liable to occur.
On the other hand, when the temperature of the thermal line head is low, or when voltage applied is low, or in the case of the numerous segments of the thermal line head, the pulse width Th becomes long. When the temperature is low, load to the mechanism of the thermal line printer becomes large, which causes the step out of the stepping motor. Also when the voltage applied is low, the torque of the stepping motor becomes weak, which also
Doi Yuji
Sakai Keita
Shiraga Shozou
Toyota Koji
Yamaura Satoshi
Feggins K.
Nguyen Lamson
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