Valves and valve actuation – Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
Patent
1994-08-24
1996-06-25
Lee, Kevin
Valves and valve actuation
Heat or buoyancy motor actuated
25112901, 251368, 60528, 60529, F16K 3102, F03G 706
Patent
active
055292798
ABSTRACT:
A microactuator preferably in the form of a microminiature valve for controlling the flow of a fluid carried by a flow channel includes a first substrate having a thermally-actuated member selectively operated by a thermal actuator such that the first substrate thereby develops thermal energy, and a second substrate having opposed first and second major surfaces. The second substrate is attached to the first substrate at the first major surface. The second major surface defines an isolation cell for enclosing a volume when the second substrate is attached to the support to thereby reduce the thermal mass of the microactuator and to thermally isolate the first substrate from the support.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4581624 (1986-04-01), O'Connor
patent: 5050838 (1991-09-01), Beatty, et al.
patent: 5058856 (1991-10-01), Gordon, et al.
patent: 5069419 (1991-12-01), Jerman
patent: 5161774 (1992-11-01), Engelsdorf et al.
patent: 5333831 (1994-08-01), Barth, et al
patent: 5344117 (1994-09-01), Trah et al.
Baker James W.
Beatty Christopher C.
Dudley Mark Z.
Hewlett--Packard Company
Lee Kevin
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