Thermal energy storage to increase furnace efficiency

Stoves and furnaces – Hot-air furnaces – Liquid or gaseous fuel

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Details

110101C, 110323, 110324, 126110A, 126400, 165 4, 165 10, 165 35, 165 39, 237 75, F24H 300, F23M 900, F23L 1502

Patent

active

042508665

ABSTRACT:
A forced air furnace includes a conventional fuel fired, primary heat exchanger and a secondary heat exchanger associated with the stack. The secondary exchanger includes a phase change material having a transition temperature within the range of the stack temperature, and which is disposed in heat exchange relation with the flue gases flowing through the stack. The secondary exchanger also includes duct means for conveying the circulated air in heat exchange relation with the phase change material; and the flow path through the secondary exchanger is an alternative path controlled by a damper. When the primary exchanger is turned on, the phase change material in the secondary exchanger is charged from the flue gases of the primary exchanger. When the phase change material is in condition to release stored heat, a temperature responsive control shuts off the primary exchanger and diverts the circulated air through the secondary exchanger.

REFERENCES:
patent: 1538686 (1925-05-01), Chamberlain
patent: 1781303 (1930-11-01), Rydmark
patent: 2419710 (1947-04-01), DiFilippo
patent: 3920066 (1975-11-01), Kirchhoff
patent: 3941185 (1976-03-01), Henning
patent: 3946801 (1976-03-01), Brunnell et al.
patent: 4080784 (1978-03-01), Jubb
patent: 4088183 (1978-05-01), Anzali et al.
patent: 4094302 (1978-06-01), Rohr

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