Recorders – Markers and/or driving means therefor – With ink supply to marker
Patent
1988-07-28
1989-09-26
Hartary, Joseph W.
Recorders
Markers and/or driving means therefor
With ink supply to marker
G01D 1516, B41J 304
Patent
active
048704334
ABSTRACT:
An array of resistive heater elements, each of which is connected in an electrical circuit between a common electrode and one of the control electrodes. Each of the resistive heater elements comprises a plurality of portions arranged so that a small elongated opening in provided at the middle of the heater element where no resistive material is present. Each of the resistive heater elements, when energized, has a bubble formed at each of the plurality of portions. All of the bubbles coalesce to form a single pillow-shaped bubble which causes a drop of ink to be ejected from the associated nozzle. During collapse of the bubble, the bubble collapses inwardly so that cavitational shock impacts the heater element at the opening and little or no damage to the resistive heater is produced.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4317124 (1982-02-01), Shirato et al.
patent: 4337467 (1982-06-01), Yano
patent: 4339762 (1982-07-01), Shirato
patent: 4345262 (1982-08-01), Shirato
patent: 4514741 (1985-04-01), Meyer
patent: 4590489 (1986-05-01), Tsumura
patent: 4792818 (1988-12-01), Eldridge
Campbell Alan S.
Eldridge Jerome M.
Lee Francis C.
Olive Graham
Hartary Joseph W.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Schmid, Jr. Otto
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