Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Patent
1984-06-18
1987-04-07
Metz, Andrew H.
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
208 72, 208 75, 208106, 208130, 585648, 585652, C10G 938
Patent
active
046559043
ABSTRACT:
A process for selectively producing olefins and aromatic hydrocarbons by thermal cracking of hydrocarbons which comprises the steps of: burning hydrocarbons with oxygen in the presence of steam to produce a hot gas of from 1300.degree. to 3000.degree. C. comprising steam; feeding a heavy hydrocarbon to the hot gas to thermally crack the heavy hydrocarbon under conditions of a temperature not lower than 1000.degree. C., a pressure not higher than 100 kg/cm.sup.2 g, and a residence time of from 5 to 20 milliseconds; further feeding a light hydrocarbon downstream of the feed of the heavy hydrocarbon in such a way that a light hydrocarbon with a lower boiling point is fed at a lower temperature side downstream of the feed of the heavy hydrocarbon, thereby thermally cracking the light hydrocarbon under conditions of a reactor outlet temperature at not lower than 650.degree. C., a pressure at not higher than 100 kg/cm.sup.2 g, and a residence time at 5 to 1000 milliseconds; and quenching the resulting reaction product.
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Ohshima Michio
Okamoto Toshiro
McFarlane Anthony
Metz Andrew H.
Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
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