Thermal cracking of light gas oil at high severity to ethylene

Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Plural parallel stages of chemical conversion

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208 61, 208 80, 208 89, 208127, 208216, 260683R, C10G 3702, C10G 932, C07C 1104

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040973638

ABSTRACT:
A process for thermal cracking of petroleum light gas oil to produce a product including ethylene comprising passing said oil, a diluent gas and entrained hot solids through a cracking zone at a temperature between 1,300.degree. and 2,500.degree. F. at a relatively high cracking severity corresponding to a methane yield of at least 12 weight percent based on hydrocarbon feed oil and with a weight ratio of diluent gas to feed oil of at least 0.3. A naphtha feedstock can be separately cracked at a lower severity using a lower weight ratio of diluent gas to feed oil, with the inert solids from both cracking zones being sent to a common burner whose fuel comprises heavy oil product from both cracking zones.

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