Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Designated organic active ingredient containing – Peptide containing doai
Patent
1993-12-21
1998-06-16
Furman, Keith C.
Drug, bio-affecting and body treating compositions
Designated organic active ingredient containing
Peptide containing doai
4241851, 4241931, 4241941, 514 8, 514 13, 5303917, 5303919, 530402, A61K 3810, A61K 3816
Patent
active
057670722
ABSTRACT:
Disclosed are methods and compositions for the treatment of HIV infections through the specific elimination of cells which express HIV env determinants such as gp120. The compositions of the invention include toxin conjugates composed of a CD4 derived gp120 binding ligand conjugated to a toxin A chain moiety such as ricin A chain or deglycosylated ricin A chain. Where a therapeutic composition is desired, the conjugates are formed by means of a cross linker which includes a disulfide bond. Disulfide linkages are not crucial where non-therapeutic uses, such as antibody generation, is intended. In preferred aspects of the invention, conjugates incorporating shorter CD4 peptides, such as those incorporating amino acids 41-57 or 41-84 of CD4, are disclosed. Therapeutic amounts of conjugates composed of soluble CD4 or a CD4 peptide cross-linked to deglycosylated A chain by means of as SMPT linker is administered to an HIV infected patient so as to specifically eliminate HIV infected cells without exerting significant toxicity against uninfected or class II cells.
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Schniffman et al. (1988) J. Immunol. 141, 4181-4186.
Ghetie et al. (1991) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 88, 5690-5693.
"HIV-Infected Cells Are Killed by rCD4-Ricin A Chain", Science, Nov. 25, 1988, vol. 242, pp. 1166-1168.
"Studies are Exploring Potential of Soluble CD4 Therapy for HIV", Exchange, published by NIAID, May/Jun., 1989, pp. 5-9.
Uhr Jonathan W.
Vitetta Ellen S.
Board of Regents , The University of Texas System
Furman Keith C.
LandOfFree
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