Thallim, bismuth and lead containing oxide superconductor

Superconductor technology: apparatus – material – process – High temperature – per se – Thallium containing

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505782, 505783, H01L 3912, C01G 1500, C01G 2900, C01G 2100

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055167527

ABSTRACT:
Superconducting oxide material containing compound represented by the formula:

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4988668 (1991-01-01), Engler et al.
patent: 5019553 (1991-05-01), Akimitsu et al.
patent: 5149687 (1992-09-01), Galasso
patent: 5173475 (1992-12-01), Takada et al.
patent: 5264414 (1993-11-01), Subramanian
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"TI.sub.1-x Pb.sub.x CaSr.sub.2 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.7 : Another 1122 High-Tc Superconductor", A. K. Ganguli et al, Physica C Superconductivity, vol. 156 (1988) No. 5, Dec. 1, 1988, pp. 788-790.
"A New High-Tc Superconductor Containing Thallium and Its Crystal Structure: The 1212 Phase (Tl.sub.1-x Bi.sub.x).sub.1.33 Sr.sub.1.33 Ca.sub.1.33 Cu.sub.2 O.sub.6.67+ S," by P. Haldar, et al, Journal of Superconductivity, vol. 1, No. 2, 1988, pp. 211-218, no month.
"A New Intermediate-T Oxide Superconductor With A Double Perovskite Structure: The 1-2-1 Phase (Tl, Bi) , (Sr,Ca).sub.2 CU.sub.1 O.sub.4,5,&6 ", P. Haldar et al, Dept. of Chemistry and Barnett Institute of Chemical Analysis & Materials Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, Materials Letters, vol. 7, No. 1.2, Aug. 1988.
Torardi, et al, "Structures of the Superconducting Oxides Tl.sub.2 Ba.sub.2 CuO.sub.6 and Bi.sub.2 Sr.sub.2 CuO.sub.6 ", Phys. Rev. B, vol. 38, No. 1, Jul. 1, 1988, pp. 225-231.
Dagani, "New Class of Superconductors Pushing Temperatures Higher," Chem, & Eng. News, May 16, 1988, pp. 24-29.
Osofsky, et al, "Thin-film high Tc superconductors prepared by a simple flash evaporation technique", Appl. Phys. Lett. 53(17), 24 Oct. 1988, pp. 1663-1664.
"New 120 K Tl-Ca-Ba-Cu-O Superconductor"-Z. Z. Sheng; W. Kiehl; J. Bennett; A. El Ali; D. Marsh; G. D. Mooney; F. Arammash; J. Smith; D. Viar; and A. M. Herman--Mar. 30, 1988. (Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Arkansas).
"A New High-T.sub.c Oxide Superconductor Without a Rare Earth Element" Hiroshi Maeda; Yoshiaki Tanaka; Masao Fukutomi; Toshihisa Asano Jan. 23, 1988--Natl. Research Institute for Metals, Tsukuba Laboratories.
"Superconductivity at 93K in a New Mixed-Phase Y-Ba-Cu-O Compound System at Ambient Pressure"-Wu, Ashburn, and Torng, Dept. of Physics, Univ. of Alabama; and Hor; Meng; Gao; Huang; Wang; and Chu, Dept. of Physics and Space Vacuum Epitaxy Center, University of Houston, Phy. Rev. Lett., 58(9), Mar. 2, 1987, pp. 908-910.
"Bulk Superconductivity at 122K in Tl(Ba,Ca).sub.2 Ca.sub.3 Cu.sub.4 O.sub.10.5+8 with Four Consecutive Copper Layers", P. Haldar, K. Chen, B. Maheswaran, A. Roig-Janicki, N. K. Jaggi, R. S. Markiewicz, B. C. Giessen-Science vol. 241-2 Sep. 1988.
"Bulk Superconductivity up to 122K in the Tl-Pb-Sr-Ca-Cu-O System" M. A. Subramanian, C. C. Torardi, J. Gopalakrishnan, P. L. Gai, J. C. Calabrese, T. R. Askew, R. B. Flippen, A. W. Sleight- Reports 249--14 Oct. 1988.
"Possible High T.sub.c Superconductivity in the Ba-La-Cu-O System J. G. Bednorz and K. A. Muller--IBM Zurich Research Laboratory", Ruschukon, Switzerland--Apr. 17, 1986.

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