Games using tangible projectile – Golf – Club or club support
Reexamination Certificate
1999-10-12
2002-02-19
Sewell, Paul T. (Department: 3711)
Games using tangible projectile
Golf
Club or club support
C473S342000, C473S349000, C428S323000, C427S421100, C427S422000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06348011
ABSTRACT:
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not Applicable
STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a coating material for a golf club head. More specifically, the present invention relates to a texture coating exhibiting improved durability and aesthetic appearance on golf club head surfaces.
2. Description of the Related Art
A coating applied to a golf club head can provide various functional and aesthetic properties not available from structural material of the golf club head. Included among these functional characteristics are environmental protection from sun, moisture and oxidation, in addition to performance enhancements including high and low friction surfaces to promote desired spin rate of a golf ball, improved aerodynamics and wear resistance. Aesthetic properties such as texture, color and surface finish play a significant role in overall appearance and consumer acceptance of a complete golf club.
A sole or bottom of the golf club head is exposed to ground contact during the striking of a golf ball, and high frictional forces encountered during ground contact require the bottom of the golf club be constructed of a highly durable material, such as stainless steel or titanium metal. While the metal surfaces have the requisite durability, functional and aesthetic properties are limited to those inherit properties of the metal material. Many inventors have incorporated coatings on golf clubs to enhance functional and aesthetic properties, as disclosed in the following examples.
One example is that of Winrow, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,851,158, discussing a high durability coating applied to a golf club head using a powder coating containing carbides, borides, nitrides or oxides. This powder coating process employs a supersonic gas velocity to apply the coating and vary one or more of: the club head weight location, loft of the striking face, hardness, surface texture, and deflection and spin rate of a golf ball upon impact with the striking face.
Another example is supplied by Card, U.S. Pat. No. 5,743,812, where a low friction polytetrafluoroethylene coating is applied to the striking face of the golf club head to reduce spin rate and increase distance of the golf ball upon impact with the striking face.
Yet another example is that of Yamawaki et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,484,155, wherein a golf club head contains an aesthetic paint coating. However, the bottom of the golf club, which experiences the highest frictional forces, contains no paint in the highest wear portions.
Another purpose for coating is found in Cornish, U.S. Pat. No. 5,354,056, to minimize air resistance of the golf club head by utilizing a coating material to produce a rough surface finish. Sand may be mixed with glue to provide this rough surface finish providing resultant improvements in aerodynamics of the golf club.
A further example of reducing air resistance is provided by Nagai et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,190,289 disclosing a coating around the periphery of a golf club head to produce a roughened surface. This coating reduces air resistance of the golf club during the golf swing and therefore provides higher club head velocity to impact the golf ball.
A further example of coating a golf club head is found in Kim, U.S. Pat. No. 4,951,953, where a diamond coating provides improved strength to the striking face of the golf club head, resulting in improved travel distance of the golf ball upon impact with the striking face.
Another example of coating a golf club head is provided by Temin, U.S. Pat. No. 4,241,115, where a wood golf club head is coated with a resin solution to render the wood impervious to moisture, resistant to damage from abrasives, shock and impact forces.
One more example of coating a golf club head is that of Rasmussen, U.S. Pat. No. 3,989,861, using abrasive particles in a soluble adhesive, applied to the striking face of the golf club head to increase the spin rate of a golf ball upon impact with the striking face. Suitable abrasives include sand, emory, powdered granite, pumice, boron carbide and aluminum oxide.
While the previously discussed coating examples exhibit various functional and aesthetic properties for golf clubs, a need still exists for a low cost coating to provide high durability in conjunction with improved aesthetics.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention comprises a texture coating with improved durability and aesthetic properties for golf clubs. In a preferred embodiment a mixture of a polymeric resin particles, a coupling agent and a medium are applied to a golf club head followed by a drying step to form the texture coating. Increased durability results from deformation of the resin particles when exposed to impact or shear forces. In other words, the resin particles absorb energy by deforming and thereby protecting the aesthetic properties of the medium. The polymeric resin is selected from thermoset or thermoplastic resins, with thermoplastics such as polyethylene or polypropylene being a preferred embodiment. Possible shapes for the polymeric resin particles are not limited, but a preferably smooth surface helps to distribute the particles uniformly throughout the medium with a most preferred embodiment having a spherical shape with a diameter of less than 50 microns, most preferably 18-50 microns. Pigments can be incorporated into the polymeric resin particles to augment or contrast the coloring of the medium.
The coupling agents of the present invention help bind the polymeric resin particles and the medium to a surface of the golf club head. Preferred embodiments of the coupling agent include silane and inorganic acids.
The medium can be selected from any number of formulations, with paints being a preferred embodiment. Preferred paint embodiments for the medium include thermosetting polyamides and urethanes.
Additional additives can be incorporated into the texture coating, examples include ultraviolet (UV) stabilizers, color enhancers, antioxidants, moisture inhibitors, fluorescent or luminescent compounds and the like. One method for authenticating the golf club head of the present invention is to imprint a distinctive mark on the texture coating using the fluorescent or luminescent additive. Under natural light the mark is invisible but appears when exposed to light of a specified range of wavelengths. This same effect can be obtained by mixing the fluorescent or luminescent into the texture coating before application to the golf club head.
One object of the present invention is to improve durability of coatings applied to a golf club head.
Another object is to protect a non-durable first coating with a durable second coating on a golf club head.
A further object of the invention is producing a semi-gloss finish to the surface of a golf club head which will resist marring during incidental impact with other objects.
Another object of the invention is to help identify authentic golf clubs by applying a coating containing a fluorescent or a luminescent additive.
Having briefly described the present invention, the above and further objects, features and advantages thereof will be recognized by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
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patent: 5337670 (199
Byrne Wayne H.
Reyes Herbert
Callaway Golf Company
Catania Michael A.
Sewell Paul T.
Varma Sneh
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