Tetrahedral junction waveguide switch

Wave transmission lines and networks – Long line elements and components – Waveguide elements and components

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333102, 335304, H01P 111

Patent

active

048433578

ABSTRACT:
A tetrahedral junction waveguide switch is provided having two axially juxtaposed sections of hollow rectangular waveguide which are mutually cross-polarized by being rotated 90 degrees with respect to each other. A rod of a ferrite material having gyromagnetic properties is axially disposed within the juxtaposed ends of the waveguide sections and is selectively axially magnetized to control transmission of RF electromagnetic wave energy through the sections. A permanent magnet structure having a unique cladding arrangement which minimizes flux leakage and produces a magnet of high coercive force is employed to produce a unidirectional magnetic bias field along the longitudinal axis of the rod to keep the switch in a low loss transmission state by virtue of Reggia-Spencer effect signal rotation. A selectively operable helical coil is utilized to produce another axial magnetic field which nullifies the bias magnetic field when it is desired to place the switch in a high loss or cut-off transmission state.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2719274 (1955-09-01), Luhrs
patent: 3038131 (1952-06-01), Uebele et al.
patent: 4647887 (1987-03-01), Leupold
patent: 4654618 (1987-03-01), Leupold
IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, pp. 120-121, Jan. 19 0.
A Fast Ferrite Switch for Use at 70 KMC, IRE Trans. on MTT pp. 300-303, Jul. 1958, E. H. Turner.
Tech Rpt Ecom-3264, "A Fast 3-Millimeter Ferrite Switch", dtd. Apr. 1970 by Richard A. Stern.

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