Tetraalykylammonium polyoxoanionic oxidation catalysts

Organic compounds -- part of the class 532-570 series – Organic compounds – Oxygen containing

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5683988, 568910, 5689105, C07C 4533

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058178813

ABSTRACT:
Alkanes are catalytically oxidized in air or oxygen using iron-substituted polyoxoanions (POAs) of the formula:
The M' (e.g., iron(III)/iron(II)) reduction potential of the POAs is affected by selection of the central atom X and the framework metal M, and by the number of tetrabutyl-ammonium groups. Decreased Fe(III)/Fe(II) reduction potential has been found to correlate to increased oxidation activity.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4859798 (1989-08-01), Lyons et al.
patent: 4864041 (1989-09-01), Hill
patent: 4898989 (1990-02-01), Ellis et al.
patent: 5091354 (1992-02-01), Ellis et al.
Toth, J.E., Doctoral Dissertation, "Electrocatalytic Activity of Transition Metal Substituted Heteropolytungstates", California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California pp. 28-29, (1990).
Lyons, et al., Structure --Activity and Selectivity Relationships in Heterogeneous Catalysis, "Active Iron Oxo Centers for the Selective Catalytic Oxidation of Alkanes", Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. Amsterdam pp. 99-116, 1991.
Pope, et al., Hetropoly and Isopoly Oxometalates, Springer-Verlag pp. 17-18, New York (1993).
Ai, M., "Partial Oxidation of n-Butane with Heteropoly Compound-based catalysts", Lobo. Resources Utiliz., Tokyo Inst. Tech., Yokohama, Japan, pp. v-475-v486.

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