Compositions: coating or plastic – Coating or plastic compositions – Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
Patent
1990-11-27
1992-04-07
Dixon, Jr., William R.
Compositions: coating or plastic
Coating or plastic compositions
Metal-depositing composition or substrate-sensitizing...
106 123, 428458, 428469, 428644, 428674, 427304, 427437, 4274431, C23C 1838, B05D 310, B32B 1508, B32B 900
Patent
active
051024560
ABSTRACT:
An electroless copper plating bath uses a series of tetradentate nitrogen ligands. The components of the bath may be substituted without extensive re-optimization of the bath. The Cu-tetra-aza ligand baths operates over a pH range between 7 and 12. Stable bath formulations employing various buffers, reducing agents and ligands have been developed. The process can be used for metal deposition at lower pH and provides the capability to use additive processing for metallization in the presence of polyimide, positive photoresist and other alkali sensitive substrates.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4818286 (1989-04-01), Jagannathan et al.
Jagannathan Rangarajan
Knarr Randolph F.
Krishnan Mahadevaiyer
Wandy Gregory P.
Bonner C. Melo
Dixon Jr. William R.
Feig Philip J.
International Business Machines - Corporation
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