Test media for quantitative or qualitative identification...

Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology – Measuring or testing process involving enzymes or... – Involving viable micro-organism

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C435S038000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07344854

ABSTRACT:
A test medium and method for detecting, quantifying, identifying and differentiating up to four (4) separate biological materials in a test sample. A test medium is disclosed which allows quantifying and differentiating under ambient light aggregates of biological entities producing specific enzymes, which might include general coliforms,E. coli, Aeromonas, andSalmonellain a single test medium. A new class of nonchromogenic substrates is disclosed which produce a substantially black, non-diffusible precipitate. This precipitate is not subject to interference from other chromogenic substrates present in the test medium. In one embodiment, the substrates are selected such thatE. colicolonies present in the test medium show as substantially black, general coliforms colonies show in the test medium as a blue-violet color,Aeromonascolonies present in the test medium show as a generally red-pink color, andSalmonellacolonies show as a generally teal-green color. Other microorganisms and color possibilities for detection and quantification thereof are also disclosed. An inhibitor and method for making a test medium incorporating the inhibitor are disclosed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4308348 (1981-12-01), Monget
patent: 5093239 (1992-03-01), Belly et al.
patent: 5210022 (1993-05-01), Roth et al.
patent: 5358854 (1994-10-01), Ferguson
patent: 5364767 (1994-11-01), Flowers et al.
patent: 5393662 (1995-02-01), Roth et al.
patent: 5443963 (1995-08-01), Lund
patent: 5541082 (1996-07-01), Botchner
patent: 5633144 (1997-05-01), Bitton et al.
patent: 5643743 (1997-07-01), Chang et al.
patent: 5726031 (1998-03-01), Roth et al.
patent: 5786167 (1998-07-01), Tuompo et al.
patent: 5837482 (1998-11-01), Mach et al.
patent: 5888760 (1999-03-01), Godsey et al.
patent: 5962251 (1999-10-01), Rambach
patent: 5989892 (1999-11-01), Nishimaki et al.
patent: 6008008 (1999-12-01), James et al.
patent: 6063590 (2000-05-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 6136554 (2000-10-01), Bochner
patent: 6350588 (2002-02-01), Roth et al.
patent: 6787332 (2004-09-01), Roth et al.
patent: 2002/0031796 (2002-03-01), Townsend et al.
patent: 2003/0211566 (2003-11-01), Gazenko
patent: 2004/0018585 (2004-01-01), Crouteau et al.
patent: 2004/0132127 (2004-07-01), Brenner et al.
patent: 2004/0259181 (2004-12-01), Burton
patent: 2005/0202523 (2005-09-01), Shaw et al.
patent: 0 122 028 (1984-10-01), None
patent: WO 96/40980 (1996-12-01), None
patent: WO 98/55644 (1998-12-01), None
Borrego, J. et al., Microbiological Quality of Natural Waters, Microbiologia Sem 13, 1997, 413-426.
Brenner, K.P et al., New Medium for the Simultaneous Detection of Total Coliforms andEscherichia coliin Water, Applied & Environ. Microbiol., Nov. 1993, pp. 3534-3544.
E-Colite- Single Step Presence/Absence of Coliforms and/orE.coli, Charm Sciences, Inc., 1996, 2 pages.
Dalet, F. et al, Evaluation of a new agar in Uricult-Trio for rapid detection ofEscherichia coliin urine, J. Clin Microbiol., May 1995, pp. 1395-1398, 33(5), Abstract Only.
Evans, T.M. et al., Failure of the Most-Probable-Number Technique to Detect Coliforms in Drinking et al., Applied & Environ. Microbiol., Jan. 1981, p. 130-138.
Grant, M.A., A New Membrane Filtration Medium for Simultaneous Detectioin and Enumeration et al., Applied & Environ. Microbiol., Sep. 1997, pp. 3526-3530.
James, A.L. et al, Detection of Specific Bacterial Enzymes by High et al. (Part I), Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A267 (2), Dec. 1987, pp. 188-193, (Abstract Only).
James, A.L. et al., Detection of Specific Bacterial Enzymes by High et al. (Part II), Zbl. Bakt. Hyg A 267, 1988, pp. 316-321.
James, A.L. et al., Note: cyclohexenoesculetin-beta-D-glucoside: a new substrate for the detection et al., J. Appl. Microbiol., Apr. 1997, 82(4), pp. 532-536 (Abstract Only).
James A.L. et al., Evaluation of Cyclohexenoesculetin-B-D-Galactoside and 8-Hydroxyquinoline-B-D-Galactoside et al., App. & Environ. Microbiol., Oct. 1996, pp. 3868-3870.
Johnson, James R., Shigella andE. coli, Association, ASM Letter, Letter, undated, 1 page.
Kampfer, Peter et al., Fluorogenic Substrates for Differentiation of Gram-Negative Nonfermentive et al., Journ. of Clin. Microbiol., Jun. 1992, p. 1402-1406.
Kampfer, Peter et al., Glycosidase Profiles of Members of the Family Enterobacteriaceae, Journ. of Clin. Microbiol., Dec. 1991, p. 2877-2879.
Killian, M. et al., Rapid Diagnosis of Enterobacteriaceae, Acta path. microbiol. scand. Sec. B, 84: 245-251, 1976.
Landre, J.P.B., False-positive coliform reaction mediated by Aeromonas in the Colilert defined substrate technology system, Letters in App. Microbiol., 1998, 352-354.
Larinari U., Evaluation of a new dipslide with a selective medium for the rapid detection et al., Lab. of Clin. Microbiol., Kymenlaakso Central Hosp., Kotka, Finland, Abstract, no date given.
Legnani, P. et al., The occurence ofAeromonasspecies in drinking water supplies of an area of the Dolomite Mountains, Italy, Journ. of Appl. Microbiol., 1998, 271-276.
Lupo, L. et al., The effect of oxidase positive bacteria on total coliform density estimates., Health Lab Sci, Apr. 1977, vol. 14(2), Abstract.
Manafi, M., Fluorogenic and chromogenic enzyme substrates in culture media and identification tests, Intern. Journ. of Food Microbiol., Elsevier Science, 1996, 45-58.
Manafi, M. et al., Fluorogenic and Chromogenic Substrates Used in Bacterial Diagnostics, Microbiol. Reviews, Sep. 1991, p. 335-348.
Manafi, M. et al., A new plate medium for rapid presumptive indentification et al., International Journ. of Food Microbiol., 1991, pp. 127-134.
Mates, A. et al., Membrane filtration differentiation ofE. colifrom coliforms in the examination of water, Journ. of Appl. Bacteriology, 1989, pp. 343-346, vol. 67.
McDaniels, A.E., et al., Confirmational Identification ofEscherichia coli, a Comparison et al., Appl. & Environ. Microbiol., Sep. 1996, pp. 3350-3354.
Packer, P.J., et al., Comparison of Selective Agars for the Isolation and Identification et al., Letters in Appl. Microbiol., 1995, pp. 303-307, vol. 20.
Perry, J.D. et al., ABC Medium, a new chromogenic agar for selective isolation ofSalmonella spp., Journ. of Clinical Microbiol., Mar. 1999, pp. 766-768.
Pettibone, G.W., Population dynamics ofAeromonas spp. in an urban river et al., Appl. Microbiol., 1998, pp. 723-730, vol. 85.
Pocsi, I. et al., Comparison of several new chromogenic galactosides are substrates for various B-D-galactosidases, Biochimica et aBiophysica Acta., 1993, p. 54-60, V. 1163.
Sixl, W., et al., Quality of Water—Quality of Life, Centr. eur. J. Pub. hlth 7, 1999, pp. 216-220, No. 4.
Ramteke, P.W., et al., Incidence of Aeromonas in Total Coliform Test, Indian J. Microbiol., Jun. 1992, pp. 193-196, vol. 32(2).
Restaino, L., Accentuate the Positive, Food Quality, Nov./Dec. 1996, pp. 67-69.
Sartory, D., A Simple Membrane Enumberation Medium for Coliforms andE. coliUtilizing et al., Proceedings 1992 Water Quality Technology Conference, 1992.
Sartory, D., et al., A medium detecting B-glucuronidase for the simultaneous member filtration enumeration et al., Letters in Appl. Microbiol., 1992, 15, 273-276.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Test media for quantitative or qualitative identification... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Test media for quantitative or qualitative identification..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Test media for quantitative or qualitative identification... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3960545

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.