Ternary CAM memory architecture and methodology

Cryptography – Electric signal modification – Having production of printed copy

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380 4, 380 9, 380 23, 380 25, 380 49, 380 59, 326 59, 365168, H04L 900

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058418741

ABSTRACT:
The present invention encompasses a method of storing ternary data that includes the steps of (1) initializing a conversion register by storing binary-to-ternary mask data in a conversion register; (2) storing ternary data in a content addressable memory (CAM) by inputting a single bit binary data to the conversion register, and converting the binary data into two bits of ternary data using the conversion register; and (3) simultaneously storing the two bits of ternary data in first and second memory cells. For subsequent searching, the method further includes the steps of searching for a match of input search binary data to the stored contents of the CAM; providing a match valid output responsive to the input search binary bits matching any of the stored contents; and generating an address corresponding to a location in the CAM where the match is found.

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patent: 3760277 (1973-09-01), Whang
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patent: 4910750 (1990-03-01), Fisher
patent: 5432735 (1995-07-01), Parks et al.
patent: 5498980 (1996-03-01), Bowles
An article entitled "Design of a Key Agile Cryptographic System for OC-12c Rate ATM" by Daniel Stevenson, Nathan Hillery, Greg Byrd, Fengmin Gong and Dan Winkelstein, from 1995 IEEE.
An article entitled "A Design Of A High-Density Multi-Level Matching Array Chip For Associative Processing", IEICE Transactions, vol. E. 74, No. 4 Apr. 1991.

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