Tension structure

Static structures (e.g. – buildings) – Shaped or strengthened by fluid pressure – Fluid pressure is subatmospheric

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52 80, 52 83, E04B 134

Patent

active

042716411

ABSTRACT:
A tension structure having a curved surface comprises a group of metal strips to form the curved surface and each of the strips is pre-stressed under tension for stabilizing the structure. The tension is produced in the strips by a group of tension members generally having a curvature opposite to that of the strips, the strips and tension members being arranged to effect tension indirectly on each other through an intermediate means such as a group of intermediate members disposed therebetween or air serving as the intermediate means or directly. In some instances, the ground surface regarded as having an indefinite radius is utilized as equivalent to the tension members. The erection of the structure is available by the application of tension and the conventional scaffold usually required may be omitted.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2649101 (1953-08-01), Suits
patent: 2881718 (1959-04-01), Stromeyer
patent: 3113403 (1963-12-01), MacMillan, Jr. et al.
patent: 3123085 (1964-03-01), Demarteau
patent: 3240217 (1966-03-01), Bird et al.
patent: 3373531 (1968-03-01), Meyer et al.
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patent: 3638368 (1972-02-01), Pierson
patent: 3842550 (1974-10-01), Duquette
patent: 4130969 (1978-12-01), Ivanov
patent: 4146996 (1979-04-01), Arnesen
Nickel Stainless Steel Membrane Structures, a publication of The International Nickel Co. of Canada, Ltd, 24 pp.
Tension Structures and Space Frames, pp. 40-45, Published by the Architectural Institute of Japan, 1972.
Tensile Structures, vol. I, pp. 36-39 & 110-115, Published by the M.I.T. Press 1967.
Air Supported Roofs for Factories, Architectural Record, pp. 45, 46, Dec. 1942.
A Roof that Floats on Air, Sheet Metal Worker, Jul. 1945, pp. 41, 42.

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