Electric lamp and discharge devices – Cathode ray tube – Shadow mask – support or shield
Reexamination Certificate
2001-04-17
2004-03-09
O'Shea, Sandra (Department: 2875)
Electric lamp and discharge devices
Cathode ray tube
Shadow mask, support or shield
Reexamination Certificate
active
06703773
ABSTRACT:
CLAIM OF PRIORITY
This application makes reference to, incorporates the same herein, and claims all benefits accruing under 35 U.S.C. §119 from an application entitled Tension Mask Frame Assembly of the Color Picture Tube earlier filed in the Korean Industrial Property Office on Apr. 21, 2000, and there duly assigned Serial No. 2000-21179 by that Office.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to color cathode ray tubes (color CRTS), and more particularly, to a tension mask frame assembly of a color cathode-ray tube having an improved frame for supporting a tension mask.
2. Description of the Background Art
In color cathode-ray tubes, three electron beams emitted from an electron gun land on the red, green and blue fluorescent materials of a fluorescent film formed on a screen surface of a panel through electron beam passing holes, and excite the fluorescent materials to form an image.
A surface of a screen of a typical color cathode-ray tube is designed to have a predetermined curvature considering the trace of the electron beam emitted from the electron gun. The shadow mask is designed to have a curvature corresponding to that of the surface of the screen. However, the curved shadow mask bulges toward the panel by being heated by the electron beam emitted from the electron gun, which is referred to as a doming phenomenon. The doming phenomenon prevents the electron beam from accurately landing on a fluorescent surface.
Recently, color cathode-ray tubes are pursuing flattening of the surface of a screen in order to widen the view angle of an image and prevent distortion of an image. Accordingly, a mask having a color distinguishing function, which is installed within a cathode-ray tube, must be flattened. The mask becomes an obstacle to manufacture a cathode-ray tube having a flat screen. In order to realize a flat surface, a tension force is applied to the shadow mask of a flat cathode-ray tube.
A tension mask frame assembly may include a frame and a flat tension mask. The frame has first and second support members that are installed in parallel. The frame also includes first and second elastic members connected to the first and second support members. The first and second support members are spaced a predetermined distance from each other. The flat tension mask has slots formed by a plurality of strips isolated from each other at predetermined intervals, and two longer edges of the flat tension mask are welded with the first and second support members, respectively, by receiving a tensile force.
The strips are connected to each other by tie bars isolated from each other at predetermined intervals, thereby forming the slots. In this tension mask frame assembly, the tension mask supported by the first and second support members cannot receive a uniform tensile force over the entire surface. That is, in order to weld the tension mask to the first and second support members of the frame, first, the first and second elastic members and are pressurized and elastically deformed so that the first and second support members are displaced in facing directions. Next, in this state, both longer sides of the tension mask are welded to the first and second support members, respectively, and then the pressure having been put on the first and second elastic members is removed. At this time, the first and second support members is subjected to a restoring force by the elasticity of the first and second elastic members. This restoring force to the first and second support members is different at portions supported by the first and second elastic members than from the center portions.
The difference in restoring force between portions of the first and second support members is represented as the difference between tensile forces applied to the strips of the tension mask welded with the first and second support members. A tensile force applied to the strips of the tension mask is large at portions supported by the first and second elastic members and, whereas a tensile force applied to the strips is small at portions other than the portions supported by the first and second elastic members.
The difference in tensile force causes deformation of the slits through which electron beams pass, since the tension mask is partially diminished or expanded without sufficiently absorbing the thermal expansion amount at the center portion due to electron beams. The deformation of the slits hinders in accurate landing of electron beams emitted from the electron gun of a cathode-ray tube at predetermined positions on a fluorescent film, and makes the amount of an electron beam passing through a slot different according to portions of the tension mask. Thus, an image having a uniform resolution cannot be obtained. Also, portions on which relatively small tensile forces are applied severely vibrate even by small external impacts, so that screen jitter occurs.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,111,107 issued to Kume, et al. for GRID APPARATUS FOR A COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE WHICH ELIMINATES VIBRATION OF THE GRIDS discloses a grid apparatus for color cathode-ray tubes, having a plurality of ribbon-shaped grid elements stretched in tension and attached to a frame which includes a pair of support bars and a pair of resilient support members. Metallic members which have a larger thermal expansion coefficient than the resilient support members are connected to the reverse surfaces of the resilient support members opposite the side of where the grid elements are attached.
In the grid apparatus having such a configuration, during heat treatment, thermal creep of the grid elements is prevented so that the tension of the grid elements will remain high when the normal temperature state is resumed. However, in the above-described color cathode-ray tube grid apparatus, the support bars are supported only by the resilient support members, so that the aforementioned problems remain.
Further exemplars of the art are U.S. Pat. No. 5,355,049 issued to Sung for ASSEMBLY OF SHADOW MASK FRAME WITH INNER SHIELD FOR COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE, U.S. Pat. No. 5,898,259 issued to Reyal for SHADOW MASK FRAME OF A CATHODE RAY TUBE, ITS PROCESS OF MANUFACTURE, AND SUSPENSION ELEMENT OF A SHADOW MASK FRAME, U.S. Pat. No. 4,678,963 issued to Fonda for SHADOW MASK FOR A COLORED IMAGE TUBE AND IMAGE TUBE COMPRISING THE SAME, U.S. Pat. No. 5,877,586 issued to Aibara for SLOT-TYPE SHADOW MASK, U.S. Pat. No. 5,030,880 issued to An for SHADOW MASK FOR COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE, U.S. Pat. No. 3,652,895 issued to Tsuneta et al. for SHADOW-MASK HAVING GRADUATED RECTANGULAR APERTURES, U.S. Pat. No. 5,856,725 issued to Ueda for SHADOW MASK WITH EDGE SLOTS CONFIGURATION, U.S. Pat. No. 4,168,450 issued to Yamauchi et al. for SLOT TYPE SHADOW MASK, U.S. Pat. No. 4,300,069 issued to Nolan for COLOR PICTURE TUBE HAVING IMPROVED SLIT TYPE SHADOW MASK AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME, U.S. Pat. No. 4,973,283 issued to Alder et al. for METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A TIED SLIT MASK CRT, U.S. Pat. No. 4,942,332 bit issued to Alder et al. for TIED SLIT MASK FOR CATHODE RAY TUBES, U.S. Pat. No. 5,523,647 issued to Kawamura et al. for COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE HAVING IMPROVED SLOT TYPE SHADOW MASK, U.S. Pat. No. 6,057,640 issued to Aibara for SHADOW MASK FOR COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE WITH SLOTS SIZED TO IMPROVE MECHANICAL STRENGTH AND BRIGHTNESS, U.S. Pat. No. 6,140,754 issued to Ko for STRUCTURE OF SHADOW MASK FOR FLAT CATHODE RAY TUBE, U.S. Pat. No. 4,794,299 issued to Chiodi et al. for FLAT TENSION MASK COLOR CRT FRONT ASSEMBLY WITH IMPROVED MASK FOR DEGROUPING ERROR COMPENSATION, U.S. Pat. No. 4,915,658 issued to Lopata et al. for REFERENCE AND SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FLAT CRT TENSION MASK, U.S. Pat. No. 5,932,957 issued to Ragland, jr. for CATHODE-RAY TUBE HAVING DETENTIONING ROD ASSEMBLY FOR A TENSION MASK FRAME, U.S. Pat. No. 5,644,192 issue to Ragland, jr. for COLOR PICTURE HAVING A TENSIONED MASK AND COMPLIANT SUPPORT FRAME ASSEMBLY, and U.S. Pat. No. 4,495,437 issued to Kume et al. for GRID APPARATUS FOR USE WITH A COLOR CATHODE RAY TUBE.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENT
Ha Kuen-dong
Jeong Jong-in
Kim Gui-bae
Bushnell , Esq. Robert E.
Krishnan Sumati
O'Shea Sandra
Samsung SDI & Co., Ltd.
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