Tension-compression liquid spring unit

Spring devices – Vehicle – Comprising compressible fluid

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Details

18832211, 18832219, 18832222, 267126, 267136, F16F 910

Patent

active

046308059

ABSTRACT:
A liquid spring unit operable in both tension and compression including a cylinder, compressible liquid in the cylinder, a piston and a seal for the piston, a first sleeve mounted for telescopic movement with respect to the cylinder, a collapsible housing consisting of a second sleeve mounted about the first sleeve and a third sleeve mounted on the second sleeve, a first attachment member mounted relative to the first sleeve for attachment to a first external member, a second attachment member on the third sleeve for attachment to a second external member, a stop for preventing the second and third sleeves from extending beyond a predetermined length when tension forces are applied to the first and second attachment members, a slidable connection between the second and third sleeves for permitting the housing to collapse when compressive forces are applied to the first and second attachment members, and a connection between the piston and the housing for driving the piston into the cylinder when both tension and compression forces are applied to the unit.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2944681 (1960-07-01), Blake
patent: 3028019 (1962-04-01), Settles et al.
patent: 3098644 (1963-07-01), Phillips
patent: 3163299 (1964-12-01), Settles
patent: 3173552 (1965-03-01), Zanow
patent: 3348703 (1967-10-01), Powell et al.
patent: 3361269 (1968-01-01), Peterson
patent: 3412869 (1968-11-01), Wallace et al.
patent: 3554387 (1971-01-01), Thornhill et al.
patent: 3752329 (1973-08-01), Seay et al.
patent: 3836013 (1974-09-01), Hawthorne
patent: 3841496 (1974-10-01), Hawthorne
patent: 3933344 (1976-01-01), Taylor

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