Aeronautics and astronautics – Spacecraft – Spacecraft formation – orbit – or interplanetary path
Patent
1990-05-30
1991-10-29
Barefoot, Galen
Aeronautics and astronautics
Spacecraft
Spacecraft formation, orbit, or interplanetary path
244161, 244131, 29447, 403 28, 220327, B64G 164
Patent
active
050608886
ABSTRACT:
So as to temporarily connect two elements, such as an artificial satellite lengthening piece and the body of this satellite, a device is used including a holding mechanism (22) of any structure and a freeing member (20) made of a form memory material. The holding mechanism (22) normally applies a holding mechanical tension between the elements. When it is desired to free these elements, the freeing member (20) is heated by, for example, a heating resistor (28) or by using solar energy, until it reaches the transformation temperature of the form memory material. The disposition of the freeing member (20) is such that its change of form suppresses the mechanical holding tension and creates a positive allowance between the elements.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1384915 (1921-07-01), Parks
patent: 2489984 (1949-11-01), Shoemaker
patent: 2888292 (1959-05-01), Schoessow
patent: 2910933 (1959-11-01), Danly
patent: 3187929 (1965-06-01), Shaw, Jr.
patent: 3244236 (1966-04-01), Langham
patent: 3582017 (1971-06-01), Zecca
patent: 3981467 (1976-09-01), Ludlow
patent: 4063831 (1977-12-01), Meuret
patent: 4501058 (1985-02-01), Schutzler
patent: 4654192 (1987-03-01), Hutter et al.
Long Christian
Marchal Jean
Vezain Gerard
Barefoot Galen
Societe Nationale Industrielle et Aerospatiale
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