Internal-combustion engines – Cooling – Automatic coolant flow control
Patent
1988-12-12
1990-06-05
Kamen, Noah P.
Internal-combustion engines
Cooling
Automatic coolant flow control
192 82T, F16D 4325
Patent
active
049304577
ABSTRACT:
A temperature-operated fluid friction coupling is actuated by a flow of viscous fluid flowing into or out of shearing surface gaps disposed therein. The coupling of the invention includes an additional valve opening penetrating a partition and an additional valve lever mounted on the partition. The additional valve lever is made of a bimetallic element or bidirectional shape memory alloys such that it curves at a considerably low temperature near the standard ambient temperature, allowing the second valve opening to open and close. Thus, the fan idling speed during OFF condition of the coupling can be set considerably low in comparison with conventional designs.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3642105 (1972-02-01), Kikuchi
patent: 4381051 (1981-02-01), Kikuchi
patent: 4446952 (1984-05-01), Masai
patent: 4485902 (1984-12-01), Storz
patent: 4606445 (1986-08-01), Rockey
patent: 4662495 (1987-05-01), Brunken
Kamen Noah P.
Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd.
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