Temperature gradient means in reactor tube of vapor deposition a

Coating apparatus – Gas or vapor deposition – Multizone chamber

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118724, 432 65, 432 83, C23C 1308, F27D 1502, F27D 1300, B05C 500

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042560527

ABSTRACT:
A diffusion furnace having particular utility in the processing of SOS devices wherein a temperature gradient, per unit length of furnace tube, is provided at a section of a reaction tube extending between the furnace and the scavenger and load-unload chambers in order to minimize the thermal shock to which a sapphire wafer may be subject, either at the commencement of processing when the wafer is first introduced into the furnace or at the conclusion of the processing as the wafer is being withdrawn from the furnace.

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patent: 3183131 (1965-05-01), Huffman
patent: 3672948 (1972-06-01), Foehring et al.
patent: 3828722 (1974-08-01), Reuter et al.
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patent: 4129090 (1978-12-01), Inaniwa et al.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 15, No. 2, Jul. 1972, Benjamin, C. F. "Plug-Type Vacuum Diffusion System", pp. 414-415.
IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 16, No. 4, pp. 1220-1221, Zirinsky, "Retort for Pyrolytic Vapor Deposition of Thin Films".

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