Compositions – Magnetic – With wax – bitumen – resin – or gum
Reexamination Certificate
2005-09-06
2005-09-06
Koslow, C. Melissa (Department: 1755)
Compositions
Magnetic
With wax, bitumen, resin, or gum
C524S435000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06939477
ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides new polymer induction bonding technology. Induction heating technologies are utilized to weld, forge, bond or set polymer materials. The invention provides controlled-temperature induction heating of polymeric materials by mixing ferromagnetic particles in the polymer to be heated. Temperature control is obtained by selecting ferromagnetic particles with a specific Curie temperature. The ferromagnetic particles will heat up in an induction field, through hysteresis losses, until they reach their Curie temperature. At that point, heat generation through hysteresis loss ceases. This invention is applicable to bonding thermoplastic materials, wherein only the area to be heated has ferromagnetic particles in it; bonding of thermoset composites, which have been processed with a layer of thermoplastic material on one side; curing of thermoset adhesives or composite resins; or consolidating thermoplastic composites.
REFERENCES:
patent: 2393541 (1946-01-01), Kohler
patent: 3391846 (1968-07-01), White
patent: 3461014 (1969-08-01), James
patent: 3574031 (1971-04-01), Heller, Jr. et al.
patent: 3620876 (1971-11-01), Chookazian et al.
patent: 3638207 (1972-01-01), Smith et al.
patent: 3668176 (1972-06-01), Childress
patent: 3802985 (1974-04-01), Leatherman
patent: 4427481 (1984-01-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4469669 (1984-09-01), Hibst
patent: 4476184 (1984-10-01), Lubowitz et al.
patent: 4486496 (1984-12-01), Dezawa et al.
patent: 4680140 (1987-07-01), Kageyama
patent: 4693775 (1987-09-01), Harrison et al.
patent: 4745264 (1988-05-01), Carter
patent: 4776979 (1988-10-01), Kageyama
patent: 4877944 (1989-10-01), Cowell et al.
patent: 4969968 (1990-11-01), Leatherman
patent: 4987291 (1991-01-01), McGaffigan et al.
patent: 5123989 (1992-06-01), Horiishi et al.
patent: 5126521 (1992-06-01), McGaffigan
patent: 5129977 (1992-07-01), Leatherman
patent: 5133710 (1992-07-01), Carter, Jr. et al.
patent: 5134265 (1992-07-01), Dickens et al.
patent: 5198053 (1993-03-01), Duncan
patent: 5208443 (1993-05-01), McGaffigan
patent: 5240542 (1993-08-01), Miller et al.
patent: 5248864 (1993-09-01), Kodokian
patent: 5272216 (1993-12-01), Clark, Jr. et al.
patent: 5278377 (1994-01-01), Tsai
patent: 5294763 (1994-03-01), Chamberlain et al.
patent: 5300750 (1994-04-01), Carter, Jr. et al.
patent: 5304269 (1994-04-01), Jacaruso
patent: 5340428 (1994-08-01), Kodokian
patent: 5378879 (1995-01-01), Monovoukas
patent: 5391595 (1995-02-01), Clark, Jr. et al.
patent: 5427846 (1995-06-01), McGaffigan
patent: 5481799 (1996-01-01), McGaffigan et al.
patent: 5483043 (1996-01-01), Sturman, Jr. et al.
patent: 5514734 (1996-05-01), Maxfield et al.
patent: 5523549 (1996-06-01), Tenzer
patent: 5538581 (1996-07-01), Gallant
patent: 5552469 (1996-09-01), Beall et al.
patent: 5554670 (1996-09-01), Giannelis et al.
patent: 5603795 (1997-02-01), Paulauskas et al.
patent: 5643390 (1997-07-01), Don et al.
patent: 5938979 (1999-08-01), Kambe et al.
patent: 6048599 (2000-04-01), Chu et al.
patent: 6056844 (2000-05-01), Guiles et al.
patent: 6120856 (2000-09-01), Liberti et al.
patent: 6137093 (2000-10-01), Johnson, Jr.
patent: 498998 (1990-12-01), None
patent: 0498998 (1992-08-01), None
patent: WO 00/03306 (2000-01-01), None
Burnside, S.D. et al., “Synthesis and Properties of New Poly (Dimethylsiloxane) Nanocomposites”, Sep. 1995, Chemical Materials, vol. 7, No. 9, pp. 1597-1600.
Giannelis, E.P., “Polymer Layered Silicate Nanocomposites”, Advanced Materials, 1996, pp. 29-35, vol. 8, No. 1, VCH, Weinham, Germany.
Hengzhen S., et al., “Interfacial Effects on the Reinforrcement Propertie of polymer Organoclay Nanocomposites”, 1996, pp. 379-384, vol. 28, Elsevier Science BV.
Kojima, Y. et al., “Synthesis of Nylon 6-Clay Hybrid by Montmorillonite Intercalcluate with a-Caprolactam”, 1993, Journal of Polymer Science, Part A, vol. 33, pp. 1047-1057, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Krishnamoorti et al. “Structure and Dynamics of Polymer-Layered Silicate Nanocomposites”, Chemcial Metrials, 1996, pp. 1728-1734, vol. 8, No. 8, American Chemical Society.
Lan, T. et al., “Clay-Reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites”, 1994 Chemical Materials, vol. 6, pp. 2216-2219, American Chemical Society.
Muzny, C.D. et al., “Clay Platelet Dispersion in A Polymer Matrix”, Materials Letters, Octiober 1996, pp. 379-384, vol. 28, Elsevier Science BV.
Ukrainczyk, L. et al., “Template Synthesis and Characterization of layered Al- and Mg- Silsesquioxanes”, 1997, Journal of Physical chemistry, B, vol. 101, No. 4, pp. 5310539, America Chemical Society.
Vaia, R.A. et al., “Microstructural Evolution of Melt Intercalated Polymer—Organically Modified Layered Silicates Nanocomposites”, 1996, Chemical Materials, vol. 8, pp. 2628-2635, American Chemical Society.
Vaia, R.A. et al., “Synthesis and Propertie of Two-Dimensional Nanostructures by Direct Intercalculation of polymer Melts in Layered Silicates”, 1993, Chemical Materials, vol. 5, pp. 1694-1696, American Chemical Society.
Haghighat Ross
Mojazza Hamid R.
Rossi Guy A.
Schuler Peter
Stark Philip
Ashland Inc.
Koslow C. Melissa
Miller Raymond A.
Pepper Hamilton LLP
LandOfFree
Temperature-controlled induction heating of polymeric materials does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Temperature-controlled induction heating of polymeric materials, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Temperature-controlled induction heating of polymeric materials will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3400918