Heat exchange – Intermediate fluent heat exchange material receiving and... – Liquid fluent heat exchange material
Reexamination Certificate
2007-11-27
2007-11-27
Duong, Tho (Department: 3744)
Heat exchange
Intermediate fluent heat exchange material receiving and...
Liquid fluent heat exchange material
C165S104330, C361S700000, C174S015200
Reexamination Certificate
active
10424697
ABSTRACT:
A low power or passive optical apparatus provides temperature control of dynamic thermooptic devices and temperature-sensitive optical devices formed on the same substrate. The optical apparatus includes a variable heat transfer device with a conductive heat transfer component (e.g., heat pipe) and a heat-conductive interface component (e.g., heat sink) to exchange thermal energy with an external environment. In one embodiment, the heat pipe has a variable resistance and the heat sink has a fixed thermal resistance. In a second embodiment, the heat pipe has a fixed resistance and the heat sink has a variable thermal resistance. In another embodiment both the heat pipe and heat sink have variable thermal resistance. In another embodiment, the optical apparatus further includes a thermoelectric cooler and the variable heat transfer device (e.g., variable heat pipe and/or heat sink) is used to reduce the temperature range over which said thermoelectric cooler operates, resulting in a lower power requirement for the thermoelectric cooler.
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Bolle Cristian A.
Doerr Christopher Richard
Hodes Marc S.
Duong Tho
Lucent Technologies - Inc.
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