Temperature compensated CMOS voltage to current converter

Electrical transmission or interconnection systems – Nonlinear reactor systems – Parametrons

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307310, 3072021, G06G 710

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active

052313166

ABSTRACT:
A voltage to current converter circuit is provided which outputs a constant current independent of temperature. The temperature coefficient of a first on-chip impedance network is canceled by a threshold voltage of a transistor which has a temperature coefficient that tracks the temperature coefficient of the first impedance network. The magnitude of the output current is adjustable using the first impedance network, and does not affect the temperature coefficient. A second impedance network effectively zeros out the temperature coefficient of the circuit by adjusting an input reference voltage assumed to have a first order temperature coefficient.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3705316 (1972-12-01), Burrous et al.
patent: 3980963 (1976-09-01), Doi
patent: 4004462 (1977-01-01), Dobkin
patent: 4582659 (1986-04-01), Hilgers
patent: 4730128 (1988-03-01), Seki
Article entitled "A Floating CMOS Bandgap Reference Voltage for Differential Applications", by M. Ferro et al., published in the IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. SC-24, pp. 690-697.
Article entitled "A New NMOS Temperature-Stable Voltage Reference" by R. Blauschild et al., published in the IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. SC-13, pp. 767-773, Dec. 1978.
Pp. 736-737 from the book entitled Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, second edition, by P. R. Gray and R. E. Meyer, published by John Wiley and Sons, New York, N.Y., 1984.

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