Patent
1982-09-29
1984-08-21
Rubinson, G. Z.
H04M 356
Patent
active
044671431
ABSTRACT:
In a telephone conference bridge, a conference port amplifier comprises amplifying means for providing signal amplification in both directions, the direction of amplification of the amplifier being switchable such that amplification can be provided selectively in one or other direction of speech transmission, while signals applied in the reverse direction are attenuated. The amplifier is biased in such a manner that, in the absence of any speech signal, the direction of amplification provided by the amplifier is from the conference bridge towards a connected telephone line, and means for detecting the presence of a speech signal applied to the amplifier for transmission from the connected telephone line to the conference bridge is arranged to cause switching of the amplifier to reverse its direction of signal amplification. By this means, the signal to noise ratio experienced by each conferee connected to the conference bridge is reduced when the silent conference bus is in the quiescent condition. Preferably, the means providing attenuation of speech signals in a direction towards the conference bridge comprises a gating means for disconnecting the output of a corresponding amplification channel of the amplifier from a common conference bus. Thus, the directionally switched nature of the amplifier is exploited so as to avoid the interconnection loss which is normally inherent in a conference bridge.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3872262 (1975-03-01), Kerman
patent: 3991280 (1976-11-01), James et al.
patent: 4049920 (1977-09-01), Knollman
patent: 4139731 (1979-02-01), Hashemi et al.
Brady W. J.
Rubinson G. Z.
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