Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – High voltage dissipation
Patent
1990-09-24
1991-04-16
DeBoer, Todd E.
Electricity: electrical systems and devices
Safety and protection of systems and devices
High voltage dissipation
361120, 361124, 337 32, H02H 322
Patent
active
050087720
ABSTRACT:
An improved telephone subscriber circuit protector module providing plural surge voltage and excess current protection elements including so-called sneak current protection. The module includes a three-element gas tube which protects against voltage surges in the range of 200 to 300 volts, and includes fail safe protection relative to the gas tube should the gas tube become non-conductive over its intended range of protection. The fail safe protection is thermally operated under the influence of high current. Secondary air gap protection supplements the operation of the gas tube in the event of gas tube failure, and is operative to ground momentary voltage surges in the area of 1500 volts. Separate sneak current protection employing heat coils are operative in a range below one ampere flow, and an alternate form provides for the opening of the subscriber side of the line rather than the grounding of it. All of the protective elements communicate with a common ground plane forming part of a ground assembly.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4729053 (1988-03-01), Dorival et al.
patent: 4730229 (1988-03-01), DeLuca et al.
patent: 4876621 (1989-06-01), Rust et al.
patent: 4958254 (1990-09-01), Kidd et al.
Carney William V.
Meyerhoefer Carl
Neuwirth Helmuth
Visconti Peter
Deboer Todd E.
Porta Systems Corp.
Temko Charles E.
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