Telemetry system involving gigahertz transmission in a gas fille

Communications: electrical – Wellbore telemetering or control

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7315203, G01V 300

Patent

active

058315497

ABSTRACT:
This disclosure sets forth an electromagnetic measurement-while-drilling telemetry system, and more particularly, a telemetry system which utilizes a gas filled, metallic, tubular wave guide as a conduit between a downhole transmitter element and a surface receiver element. The tubular wave guide is positioned preferably concentrically within a drill string such as coiled tubing or conventional, rigid drill pipe. A valving system allows the tubular wave guide to be filled with gas, while the annulus between the inner conduit and the drill string is filled with drilling fluid. The preferred transmission frequency in the 20 to 40 gigaHertz range using a transverse electrical-circular pattern (TEO.sub.0.1) wave transmission mode. Data transmission rates using the disclosed system are much greater that those obtained with mud pulsing systems, and attenuation rates are much lower than those obtained with electromagnetic systems using liquid filled wave guides.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3905010 (1975-09-01), Fitzpatrick
patent: 4066994 (1978-01-01), Patchett
patent: 4814768 (1989-03-01), Chang
Low-Loss Waveguide Transmission, S.E. Miller, Member, Ire And A. C. Beck, Senior Member, Ire, Proc., I.R.E., Mar., 1951 pp. 348-358.
Recent Progress In Circular High-Power Overmoded Waveguide, William A. Hunting, Jeffery W. Warren and Jerry A. Krill, John Hopkins APL Technical Digest, vol. 12, Nov. 1, 1991, pp. 60-74.
Millimeter Wave Engineering And Applications, P. Bhartia and I. J. Bahl, , A Wiley-Interscience publication, 1984, pp. 186-264.
Waveguide as a Communiation Medium, S. E. Miller, The Cell System Technical Journal, vol. 33, No. 6, Nov., 1954, pp. 1209-1265.
IEEE Transactions On Microwave Theory And Techniques, Sep., p. 19.

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