Techniques for use of nanocavities to enhance quantum...

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

Reexamination Certificate

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C708S191000, C708S250000, C708S816000, C257S079000, C257S098000, C369S107000, C369S108000

Reexamination Certificate

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11343409

ABSTRACT:
Techniques are provided for placing atoms inside an appropriate nanocavity for enhancing two-photon absorption and quantum information processing based on the Zeno effect. Techniques for fabricating suitable nanocavities include: 1) a short length of optical fiber polished on the ends with the ends coated to form suitable mirrors; 2) a continuous length of fiber with the equivalent of mirrors being formed within the fiber using Bragg gratings; 3) a single filament of glass (such as fused silica) being suspended between two mirrors (without any cladding) and surrounded by an atomic vapor, solid, or liquid; 4) a small glass sphere (such as fused silica) that has been melted on the end of an optical fiber; and 5) a small toroid (ring) of glass bent in a circle surrounded by suitable atoms.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 2005/0133780 (2005-06-01), Azuma
patent: 2006/0171154 (2006-08-01), Nishimoto
Duan et al., “Prevention of dissipation with two particles”, Phys. Rev. A., v.57, No. 4, p. 2399, Apr. 1998.
Yang et al., “Error-prevention scheme with two pairs of qubits”, Phys Rev. A., v. 66, 034301, 2002.
Hwang et al., “Efficient schemes for reducing imperfect collective decoherences”, Phys. Rev. A, v. 62, 062305, 2000.
Sidles, The AC Stark, Stern-Gerlach, and Quantum Zeno Effects in Interferometric Qubit Readout, arXiv:quant-ph/9612001 v1, Nov. 28, 1996.

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