Techniques for quantum processing with photons and the zeno...

Active solid-state devices (e.g. – transistors – solid-state diode – Incoherent light emitter structure – With reflector – opaque mask – or optical element integral...

Reexamination Certificate

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C257S079000, C359S107000, C359S108000, C708S191000, C708S816000, C708S831000

Reexamination Certificate

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06995404

ABSTRACT:
Techniques are provided that use the quantum Zeno effect to implement practical devices that use single photons as the qubits for quantum information processing. In the quantum Zeno effect, a randomly-occurring event is suppressed by frequent measurements to determine whether the event has occurred. The same results can be obtained by using atoms or molecules or ions to react to the occurrence of the event. Techniques include directing one or more input qubits onto a device and applying a quantum Zeno effect in the device. The quantum Zeno effect is applied by consuming one or more photons in the device under conditions in which photons, that would otherwise be output by the device, do not represent a result of a particular quantum information processing operation. Devices implemented using the quantum Zeno effect can operate with low error rates without the need for high efficiency detectors and large number of ancilla.

REFERENCES:
Duan et al., “Prevention of dissipation with two particles”, Phys. Rev. A, v. 57, No. 4, p. 2399, Apr. 1998.
Yang et al., “Error-prevention scheme with two pairs of qubits”, Phys. Rev. A, v. 66, 034301, 2002.
Hwang et al., “Efficient schemes for reducing imperfect collective decoherences”, Phys. Rev. A, v. 62, 062305, 2000.
Sidles, The AC Stark, Stern-Gerlach, and Quantum Zeno Effects in Interferometric Qubit Readout, arXiv:quant-ph/9612001 v1, Nov. 28, 1996.

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