Techniques for measurement of perceptual audio quality

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C704S200100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07146313

ABSTRACT:
An audio processing tool measures the quality of reconstructed audio data. For example, an audio encoder measures the quality of a block of reconstructed frequency coefficient data in a quantization loop. The invention includes several techniques and tools, which can be used in combination or separately. First, before measuring quality, the tool normalizes the block to account for variation in block sizes. Second, for the quality measurement, the tool processes the reconstructed data by critical bands, which can differ from the quantization bands used to compress the data. Third, the tool accounts for the masking effect of the reconstructed data, not just the masking effect of the original data. Fourth, the tool band weights the quality measurement, which can be used to account for noise substitution or band truncation. Finally, the tool changes quality measurement techniques depending on the channel coding mode.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5686964 (1997-11-01), Tabatabai et al.
patent: 5845243 (1998-12-01), Smart et al.
patent: 5995151 (1999-11-01), Naveen et al.
patent: 6029126 (2000-02-01), Malvar
patent: 6058362 (2000-05-01), Malvar
patent: 6115689 (2000-09-01), Malvar
patent: 6182034 (2001-01-01), Malvar
patent: 6240380 (2001-05-01), Malvar
patent: 6810083 (2004-10-01), Chen et al.
Gibson et al.,Digital Compression for Multimedia, Title Page, Contents, “Chapter 7: Frequency Domain Coding,” Morgan Kaufman Publishers, Inc., pp. iii, v-xi, and 227-262 (1998).
H.S. Malvar,Signal Processing with Lapped Transforms, Artech House, Norwood, MA, pp. iv, vii-xi, 175-218 and 353-357 (1992).
H.S. Malvar, “Lapped Transforms for Efficient Transform/Subband Coding,”IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 38, No. 6, pp. 969-978 (1990).
Seymour Schlien, “The Modulated Lapped Transform, Its Time-Varying Forms, and Its Application to Audio Coding Standards,”IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 359-366 (Jul. 1997).
de Queiroz et al., “Time-Varying Lapped Transforms and Wavelet Packets,”IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 41, pp. 3293-3305 (1993).
Herley et al., “Tilings of the Time-Frequency Plane: Construction of Arbitrary Orthogonal Bases and Fast Tiling Algorithms,”IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 41, No. 12, pp. 3341-3359 (1993).
ISO/IEC 11172-3, Information Technology—Coding of Moving Pictures and Associated Audio for Digital Storage Media at Up to About 1.5 Mbits—Part 3: Audio, 154 pp. (1993).
Dolby Laboratories, “AAC Technology,” 4 pp. [Downloaded from the web site aac-audio.com on World Wide Web on Nov. 21, 2001.].
Srinivasan et al., “High-Quality Audio Compression Using an Adaptive Wavelet Packet Decomposition and Psychoacoustic Modeling,”IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 1085-1093 (Apr. 1998).
Caetano et al., “Rate Control Strategy for Embedded Wavelet Video Coders,”Electronics Letters, pp. 1815-1817 (Oct. 14, 1999).
Ribas Corbera et al., “Rate Control in DCT Video Coding for Low-Delay Communications,”IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 172-185 (Feb. 1999).
Zwicker et al.,Das Ohr als Nachrichtenempfänger, Title Page, Table of Contents, “I: Schallschwingungen,” Index, Hirzel-Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. III, IX-XI, 1-26, and 231-232 (1967).
Terhardt, “Calculating Virtual Pitch,”Hearing Research, 1:155-182 (1979).
Lufti, “Additivity of Simultaneous Masking,”Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 73:262-267 (1983).
Jesteadt et al., “Forwarding Masking as a Function of Frequency, Masker Level, and Signal Delay,”Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 71:950-962 (1982).
ITU, Recommendation ITU-R BS 1387, Method for Objective Measurements of Perceived Audio Quality, 89 pp. (1998).
ITU, Recommendation ITU-R BS 1115, Low Bit-Rate Audio Coding, 9 pp. (1994).
Beerends, “Audio Quality Determination Based on Perceptual Measurement Techniques,”Applications of Digital Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics, Chapter 1, Ed. Mark Kahrs, Karlheinz Brandenburg, Kluwer Acad. Publ., pp. 1-38 (1998).
Zwicker,Psychoakustik, Title Page, Table of Contents, “Teil I: Einfuhrung,” Index, Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp. II, IX-XI, 1-30, and 157-162 (1982).
Solari,Digital Video and Audio Compression, Title Page, Contents, “Chapter 8: Sound and Audio,” McGraw-Hill, Inc., pp. iii, v-vi, and 187-211 (1997).
A.M. Kondoz,Digital Speech: Coding for Low Bit Rate Communications Systems, “Chapter 3.3: Linear Predictive Modeling of Speech Signals” and “Chapter 4: LPC Parameter Quantisation Using LSFs,” John Wiley & Sons, pp. 42-53 and 79-97 (1994).
Kadatch, U.S. Appl. No. 09/771,371, entitled, “Quantization Loop with Heuristic Approach,” filed Jan. 26, 2001.
Chen et al., U.S. Appl. No. 10/017,694, entitled, “Quality and Rate Control Strategy for Digital Audio,” filed Dec. 14, 2001.
Chen et al., U.S. Appl. No. 10/017,702, entitled, “Quantization Matrices for Digital Audio,” filed Dec. 14, 2001.
Chen et al., U.S. Appl. No. 10/020,708, entitled “Adaptive Window-Size Selection in Transform Coding,” filed Dec. 14, 2001.
Chen et al., U.S. Appl. No. 10/016,918, entitled, “Quality Improvement Techniques in an Audio Encoder,” filed Dec. 14, 2001.
Wragg et al., “An Optimised Software Solution for an ARM Powered™ MP3 Decoder,” 9 pp. [Downloaded from the World Wide Web on Oct. 27, 2001.].
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, “MPEG Audio Layer-3,” 4 pp. [Downloaded from the World Wide Web on Oct. 24, 2001.].
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft, “MPEG-2 AAC,” 3 pp. [Downloaded from the World Wide Web on Oct. 24, 2001.].
OPTICOM GmbH, “Objective Perceptual Measurement,” 14 pp. [Downloaded from the World Wide Web on Oct. 24, 2001.].
De Luca, “AN1090 Applications Note: STA013 MPEG 2.5 Layer III Source Decoder,” STMicroelectronics, 17 pp. (1999).
Phamdo, “Speech Compression,” 13 pp. [Downloaded from the World Wide Web on Nov. 25, 2001.].
Malvar, “Biorthogonal and Nonuniform Lapped Transforms for Transform Coding with Reduced Blocking and Ringing Artifacts,” appeared inIEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Special Issue on Multirate Systems, Filter Banks, Wavelets, and Applications, vol. 46, 29 pp. (1998).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Techniques for measurement of perceptual audio quality does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Techniques for measurement of perceptual audio quality, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Techniques for measurement of perceptual audio quality will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3672473

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.