Technique to prepare high-reflectance optical fiber bragg gratin

Optical waveguides – With optical coupler – Input/output coupler

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385 10, G02B 634

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active

054004225

ABSTRACT:
A process for making an optical reflection grating in a glass fiber includes exposing an unjacketed optic fiber to a single writing pulse from a pair of interfering light beams that form an interference pattern in the fiber. A novel optical fiber has at least one optical grating with a preselected Bragg spacing in at least one region of the fiber, with a periodic modulation in its index of refraction, with high thermal stability and narrow linewidth. A process for making an array of optical reflection gratings in a glass fiber includes exposing a fiber to a plurality of writing pulse from a pair of interfering light beams that form an interference pattern in the fiber, where these pulses are applied sequentially as the fiber is drawn from a draw furnace. A novel optical fiber has a plurality of unspliced gratings with high thermal stability and narrow linewidth.

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Askins et al., "Fiber Bragg Reflectors Prepared by a Single Excimer Pulse", ptics Letters 17(11), pp. 833-835 (Jun. 1, 1992).

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