Targeted delivery via biodegradable polymers

Drug – bio-affecting and body treating compositions – Preparations characterized by special physical form – Particulate form

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424501, 424423, 514 2, 514 21, 514964, 514965, 514824, A61K 916, A61K 3818, A61K 3819

Patent

active

058797130

ABSTRACT:
Delivery of bioactive molecules such as nucleic acid molecules encoding a protein can be significantly enhanced by immobilization of the bioactive molecule in a polymeric material adjacent to the cells where delivery is desired, where the bioactive molecule is encapsulated in a vehicle such as liposomes which facilitates transfer of the bioactive molecules into the targeted tissue. Targeting of the bioactive molecules can also be achieved by selection of an encapsulating medium of an appropriate size whereby the medium serves to deliver the molecules to a particular target. For example, encapsulation of nucleic acid molecules or biologically active proteins within biodegradable, biocompatible polymeric microparticles which are appropriate sized to infiltrate, but remain trapped within, the capillary beds and alveoli of the lungs can be used for targeted delivery to these regions of the body following administration to a patient by infusion or injection.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3663687 (1972-05-01), Evans
patent: 4345588 (1982-08-01), Widder
Battler in JACC 22 #7 p. 2001, Dec. 1993.
Molecular Cell Biology Ed. by Darnell, Lodish & Baltimore Scientific American Books p. 132, 1986.

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