Radiant energy – Calibration or standardization methods
Patent
1993-01-21
1994-06-28
Hannaher, Constantine
Radiant energy
Calibration or standardization methods
2503381, 374 1, 374 2, G01D 1800
Patent
active
053249372
ABSTRACT:
An improved target for testing and calibrating a detection device. The target (10) includes a metal substrate (12) with a first layer (14) of high emissivity material and a second layer (16) of low emissivity material are deposited thereon. In the specific implementation, the substrate (12) is copper, the first layer (14) is chromium-oxide and the second layer (16) is chrome. In the illustrative embodiment, an aperture (22) is drilled through the substrate (12) and the first and second layers (14, 16) thereon. An infrared emitter (20) is located at the aperture (22) to provide point source radiation. A conventional heater (26) is applied to the back surface of the target. A pattern is etched on second layer (16) on the front surface of the target using electron beam lithography. The use of a metal substrate (12) allows for the drilling of small holes more easily than in the conventional target. In addition, the metal substrate (12) provides good temperature uniformity without use of a separate metal plate due to the higher thermal conductivity of metal over glass. The elimination of the separate metal plate also simplifies target assembly and reduces target costs.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3986384 (1976-10-01), Giorgi
patent: 4387301 (1983-06-01), Wirick et al.
patent: 4480372 (1984-11-01), Wirick et al.
patent: 4549814 (1985-10-01), Creel et al.
Chen Wallace W.
Shih I-Fu
Denson-Low Wanda K.
Glick Edward J.
Hannaher Constantine
Hughes Aircraft Company
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