Target-detection and location system

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Distance or direction finding – By combining or comparing signals

Patent

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Details

367126, 114 23, G01S 380

Patent

active

042031630

ABSTRACT:
6. In a target-detection and location system adaptable for the navigation an acoustic torpedo, having a first and a second alternating voltage signal emanating from the acoustic detection portion of said torpedo, the combination comprising: a phase-shifter adapted to delay the phase of said incoming first voltage signal 90 degrees; a phase-inverter driven by said phase-shifter the output of said phase-inverter being two voltages, one in-phase with and the other out-of-phase with the signal from said phase-shifter; a potentiometer having a variable arm electrically connected therewith, said potentiometer being connected across the output of said phase-inverter; means for combining the voltage at said variable arm with said second voltage signal; a first and a second limiting amplifier adapted to maintain a constant power output, said second voltage signal and the voltage present at said variable arm being applied to said second limiting amplifier, and said in-phase voltage from said phase-inverter being applied to said first limiting amplifier; a phase-sensitive detector connected to said first and second limiting amplifiers adapted to compare signals of said limiting amplifiers, the polarity of the output signal of said phase-sensitive detector being dependent on the phase-relationship of the output signal of said limiting amplifiers; and a servo motor system operationally associated with said potentiometer arm, the direction of rotation of said motor being controlled by the output of said phase-sensitive detector whereby said potentiometer arm is so oriented as to result in a zero signal input to said limiting amplifier, the orientation of said potentiometer arm being respectively proportional to the magnitude of said second voltage and indicative of its polarity.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2948970 (1960-08-01), Carruthers

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