Target-aerosol discrimination by means of digital signal process

Optics: measuring and testing – Range or remote distance finding – With photodetection

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G01C 308

Patent

active

051022184

ABSTRACT:
For all-weather active optical proximity sensors, the technique extracts a proper target signal from the mixture of target and aerosol returns. A waveform extraction method and a spectral extraction technique are used. The waveform extraction method examines the changes of the mixed signals in the time domain by using derivatives and other pertinent parameters. The spectral extraction method extracts the target signature by bandpass filtering the transform coefficients after taking orthogonal transformations of the mixed data. Using the former, a portion of a data set is segmented to include target and aerosol returns only. The latter method is applied to the segmented portion.
An outline of the method is stated in the following.

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patent: 4920412 (1990-04-01), Gerdt et al.
patent: 4937583 (1990-06-01), Poinsard

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