Tap changer monitoring

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With specific circuit breaker or control structure

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C361S038000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07145760

ABSTRACT:
A method and means for diagnosing transformer tap changers is provided. Pressure is monitored in an insulating liquid of a tap changer for a period of time in which switching of the tap changer is carried through. Switching-related information is extracted from the pressure diagram. Quantities from pressure peaks are related to specific arcings of the switching sequence. Early error detection is achieved, whereby transformed failures may be avoided. Repeated measurements may be followed by trend evaluation. If a trend indicating tap changer problems is detected, an alarm signal is triggered. The transformer may be switched off if the pressure exceeds a predetermined emergency value. Information of the base pressure in the tap changer may be extracted and converting it to level of insulating liquid.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3173086 (1965-03-01), Kresge
patent: 5946171 (1999-08-01), Magnier
patent: 6023404 (2000-02-01), Marmonier
patent: 6215408 (2001-04-01), Léonard et al.
patent: 6446027 (2002-09-01), O'Keeffe et al.
patent: 61-018113 (1986-01-01), None
patent: 01-095505 (1989-04-01), None
patent: 02-213105 (1990-08-01), None
patent: WO 93/23760 (1993-11-01), None

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