Bottles and jars – Closures – Including visual indicia
Patent
1984-06-21
1985-03-19
Pollard, Steve M.
Bottles and jars
Closures
Including visual indicia
215203, B65D 3102
Patent
active
045053995
ABSTRACT:
A tamper-indicating device which is attached by adhesives to a closure and which includes a sheet of material, sensitive to an ambient condition such as light or oxygen, that effects a time-delayed, irreversible change in appearance in response to exposure to the condition, which is automatically exposed upon the opening of a closure, such as the removal of a bottle cap from a bottle. The device consists of a lower sheet impermeable to the ambient condition and shaped to be attached at an underside to a lower closure member, an intermediate sheet superposed to the lower sheet and including the sensitive material, and an upper sheet, impermeable to the ambient condition, and superposed to the intermediate sheet and shaped to be attached to an upper closure member. A first, relatively strong adhesive which is used to attach the lower sheet to the lower closure member and to the intermediate sheet, and to attach the upper sheet to the upper closure member. A second, relatively weak adhesive is used to join the upper surface of the intermediate sheet to the underside of the upper sheet at the peripheries of the sheets, so that upon opening the closure, the upper sheet is separated from the intermediate sheet, thereby exposing the sensitive material to ambient light. The adhesives are selected to be impermeable to the ambient conditions as well. The tamper-indicating device may be used with cellophane packages and inserted between upper and lower sheets and positioned to form an integral part of the heat sealed edges of such packages.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3826221 (1974-07-01), Ross
patent: 3827591 (1974-08-01), Spelman et al.
patent: 3896965 (1975-07-01), Cornell
patent: 3899295 (1975-08-01), Halpern
patent: 3923198 (1975-12-01), Brochman
patent: 3935960 (1976-02-01), Cornell
patent: 4429803 (1984-02-01), Butterfield
patent: 4432462 (1984-02-01), Newkirk
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