Bottles and jars – Closures – Having warning means or means impeding closure removal
Patent
1983-02-18
1984-12-25
Norton, Donald F.
Bottles and jars
Closures
Having warning means or means impeding closure removal
215230, 215365, B65D 5502
Patent
active
044898410
ABSTRACT:
A tamper evident closure and package including a resealable closure (10) for closing, opening and reclosing a container, color changing means (32a in FIGS. 1-6) which effect a color change upon stretching, and coacting mechanical means (24, 36, 44 and 46 in FIGS. 1-6) for uncapping and recapping the closure 10 and for stretching the color changing means (32a) which clearly and unequivocally indicate the condition of the package, e.g., open or closed.
Where legends, or other well defined indicia, indicating opening is desired, the color changes can be localized in the skirt by providing thin sections (32a) which stretch preferentially and adjacent thicker sections (38) which remain substantially unstretched. The thin sections (32a) for example can be a legend, or alternatively the thick sections (38) can be the legend while the thin sections (32a) provide a suitable background.
The color changes employed by the invention can be accomplished by such phenomena as stress whitening inherent in various plastic materials. Alternatively, the color changes can be accomplished by mechanisms such as the use of encapsulated staining or coloring agents incorporated in a suitable matrix.
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patent: 3887734 (1975-06-01), Chazan
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patent: 3923198 (1975-12-01), Brochman
patent: 3935960 (1976-02-01), Cornell
patent: 4424911 (1984-01-01), Resnick
patent: 4436213 (1984-03-01), Paul et al.
Norton Donald F.
Tri-Tech Systems International Inc.
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