Wells – Processes – Cementing – plugging or consolidating
Patent
1986-06-30
1988-04-12
Novosad, Stephen J.
Wells
Processes
Cementing, plugging or consolidating
166286, 102333, E21B 33138
Patent
active
047367962
ABSTRACT:
Shallow boreholes, e.g. seismic shot holes are usually sealed with cement, gravel or more recently by pouring a water swellable material such as bentonite into the hole. A more effective method of sealing involves the insertion of an impermeable bottom plug into the hole, followed by a thick layer of a particulate material such as sodium bentonite which expands when in contact with water to seal the hole. A top plug can also be used with or without a cover of cuttings to promote lateral expansion of the sealant in the hole.
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Arnall F. James
Graul Robert W.
Spence Robert K.
Dunsmuir George H.
Dutton, Jr. Harold H.
Novosad Stephen J.
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