Tactile sensor

Measuring and testing – Dynamometers – Responsive to multiple loads or load components

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Details

738657, 338 47, 338114, G01D 702, H01C 1010

Patent

active

046401377

ABSTRACT:
A sensitive, durable, high resolution tactile sensor particularly suited for use as a robot end effector in an automated manufacturing process. The tactile sensor has an array of pressure sensing sites provided by a series of current emitter electrodes surrounded by a series of companion current collector electrodes both of which engage a rough conductive layer carried on the underside of a resilient platen. The emitters are electrically connected together in parallel rows, and the collectors are electrically connected together in parallel columns above and across the rows. The emitters and collectors are electrically insulated from one another as are the rows and columns. When the platen engages an object to apply pressure at one of the sites, and a positive voltage is applied to an emitter electrode, current flows from the emitter electrode and through the conductive layer to the companion collector electrode from which it is collected and measured. Cross-multiplexing circuitry scans the rows and columns periodically to provide a readout of both the location and magnitude of applied pressure.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3699294 (1972-10-01), Sudduth
patent: 4013835 (1977-03-01), Eachus et al.
patent: 4014217 (1977-03-01), Lagasse et al.
patent: 4018999 (1977-04-01), Robinson et al.
patent: 4315238 (1982-02-01), Eventoff
patent: 4481815 (1984-11-01), Overton
patent: 4492949 (1985-01-01), Peterson et al.
"Tactile Sensing for End-Effectors", Peter N. Cholakis, Barry Wright Corporation, Watertown, Mass.
"Design and Implementation of a VLSI Tactile Sensing Computer", Fall 1982 Marc H. Raibert & John E. Tanner; Int. Journal of Robotics Research, vol. 1, #3.
"Active Touch Sensing", William Daniel Hillis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Artificial Intelligence Lab, Apr. 1981, AI Memo 629, pp. 1-37.

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