Mineral oils: processes and products – Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons – Cracking
Reexamination Certificate
2004-12-16
2010-10-05
Singh, Prem C (Department: 1797)
Mineral oils: processes and products
Chemical conversion of hydrocarbons
Cracking
C208S213000, C208S2160PP, C208S21600R, C208S25100H, C208S25100H, C208S253000, C502S305000, C502S314000, C502S315000
Reexamination Certificate
active
07807046
ABSTRACT:
Contact of a crude feed with one or more catalysts produces a total product that includes a crude product. The crude feed has a total content of alkali metal, and alkaline-earth metal in metal salts of organic acids of at least 0.00001 grams per gram of crude feed. At least one of the catalysts has a pore size distribution of at least 230 Å. The crude product is a liquid mixture at 25° C. and 0.101 MPa. The crude product has a total content of alkali metal, and alkaline-earth metal in metal salts of organic acids of at most 90% of the total content of alkali metal, and alkaline-earth metal in metal salts of organic acids of the crude feed. One or more other properties of the crude product may be changed by at least 10% relative to the respective properties of the crude feed.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1111580 (1914-09-01), Herber
patent: 2581102 (1952-01-01), Hodges
patent: 2850435 (1958-09-01), Fierce et al.
patent: 2902429 (1959-09-01), Scott
patent: 2921023 (1960-01-01), Holm
patent: 3025231 (1962-03-01), Friedman et al.
patent: 3051645 (1962-08-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 3080435 (1963-03-01), Nager
patent: 3081256 (1963-03-01), Hendal et al.
patent: 3136714 (1964-06-01), Gibson et al.
patent: 3446730 (1969-05-01), Kerns
patent: 3547585 (1970-12-01), Urban
patent: 3553279 (1971-01-01), Bawa
patent: 3558474 (1971-01-01), Gleim et al.
patent: 3576737 (1971-04-01), Mitchell
patent: 3617501 (1971-11-01), Eng et al.
patent: 3622495 (1971-11-01), Gatsis et al.
patent: 3663431 (1972-05-01), Wagner
patent: 3677932 (1972-07-01), Hardesty et al.
patent: 3679577 (1972-07-01), Wantland et al.
patent: 3684688 (1972-08-01), Roselius
patent: 3696027 (1972-10-01), Bridge
patent: 3712861 (1973-01-01), Rosinski et al.
patent: 3714031 (1973-01-01), van der Toorn et al.
patent: 3716478 (1973-02-01), Kodera et al.
patent: 3716479 (1973-02-01), Weisz et al.
patent: 3725253 (1973-04-01), Yamada
patent: 3730876 (1973-05-01), Sequeira, Jr.
patent: 3745109 (1973-07-01), Heredy et al.
patent: 3766054 (1973-10-01), Weisz et al.
patent: 3786138 (1974-01-01), Shalit et al.
patent: 3808122 (1974-04-01), White et al.
patent: 3812028 (1974-05-01), Wennerberg et al.
patent: 3824183 (1974-07-01), Chun et al.
patent: 3841981 (1974-10-01), Layng
patent: 3846288 (1974-11-01), Chun et al.
patent: 3847797 (1974-11-01), Pasternak et al.
patent: 3849242 (1974-11-01), Takeya et al.
patent: 3876523 (1975-04-01), Rosinski et al.
patent: 3876532 (1975-04-01), Plundo et al.
patent: 3887455 (1975-06-01), Hamner et al.
patent: 3891541 (1975-06-01), Oleck et al.
patent: 3901792 (1975-08-01), Wolk et al.
patent: 3902991 (1975-09-01), Christensen et al.
patent: 3920538 (1975-11-01), Pronk et al.
patent: 3923635 (1975-12-01), Schulman et al.
patent: 3928176 (1975-12-01), Hamner et al.
patent: 3931052 (1976-01-01), Oleck et al.
patent: 3948759 (1976-04-01), King et al.
patent: 3956105 (1976-05-01), Conway
patent: 3957620 (1976-05-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 3960612 (1976-06-01), Kaku et al.
patent: 3960706 (1976-06-01), McCollum et al.
patent: 3960708 (1976-06-01), McCollum et al.
patent: 3960712 (1976-06-01), Conway
patent: 4008149 (1977-02-01), Itoh et al.
patent: 4016067 (1977-04-01), Fischer et al.
patent: 4048060 (1977-09-01), Riley
patent: 4051015 (1977-09-01), Bearden, Jr. et al.
patent: 4062757 (1977-12-01), Beuther et al.
patent: 4067799 (1978-01-01), Bearden, Jr. et al.
patent: 4080313 (1978-03-01), Whittam
patent: 4107087 (1978-08-01), Pessimisis
patent: 4115324 (1978-09-01), Ozaki et al.
patent: 4119528 (1978-10-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4127470 (1978-11-01), Baird, Jr. et al.
patent: 4191635 (1980-03-01), Quick et al.
patent: 4191636 (1980-03-01), Fukui et al.
patent: 4196102 (1980-04-01), Inooka et al.
patent: 4212729 (1980-07-01), Hensley et al.
patent: 4224140 (1980-09-01), Fujimori et al.
patent: 4231858 (1980-11-01), Seitzer et al.
patent: 4271042 (1981-06-01), Oleck et al.
patent: 4276153 (1981-06-01), Yoshitake et al.
patent: 4297242 (1981-10-01), Hensley, Jr. et al.
patent: 4306964 (1981-12-01), Angevine
patent: 4324645 (1982-04-01), Angevine et al.
patent: 4357263 (1982-11-01), Heck et al.
patent: 4358361 (1982-11-01), Peters
patent: 4367164 (1983-01-01), Shiroto et al.
patent: 4376037 (1983-03-01), Dahlberg et al.
patent: 4389301 (1983-06-01), Dalhlberg et al.
patent: 4395328 (1983-07-01), Hensley et al.
patent: 4405441 (1983-09-01), Van Dongen et al.
patent: 4411824 (1983-10-01), Chen
patent: 4414102 (1983-11-01), Rankel et al.
patent: 4422960 (1983-12-01), Shiroto et al.
patent: 4424142 (1984-01-01), Asaoka et al.
patent: 4427535 (1984-01-01), Nongbri et al.
patent: 4431525 (1984-02-01), Hensley, Jr. et al.
patent: 4437980 (1984-03-01), Heredy et al.
patent: 4440631 (1984-04-01), Togari et al.
patent: 4446244 (1984-05-01), Van Nordstrand
patent: 4447314 (1984-05-01), Banta
patent: 4450068 (1984-05-01), Kukes
patent: 4456699 (1984-06-01), Hensley, Jr. et al.
patent: 4457836 (1984-07-01), Seiver et al.
patent: 4460707 (1984-07-01), Simpson
patent: 4473462 (1984-09-01), Swanson
patent: 4498972 (1985-02-01), Toulhoat et al.
patent: 4498979 (1985-02-01), Eberly, Jr.
patent: 4499203 (1985-02-01), Toulhoat et al.
patent: 4520128 (1985-05-01), Morales et al.
patent: 4525472 (1985-06-01), Morales et al.
patent: 4530757 (1985-07-01), Rankel et al.
patent: 4548710 (1985-10-01), Simpson
patent: 4549957 (1985-10-01), Hensley, Jr. et al.
patent: 4560468 (1985-12-01), Kukes et al.
patent: 4564439 (1986-01-01), Kuehler et al.
patent: 4572778 (1986-02-01), Ward
patent: 4587012 (1986-05-01), Quann
patent: 4588709 (1986-05-01), Morales et al.
patent: 4591426 (1986-05-01), Krasuk et al.
patent: 4592827 (1986-06-01), Galiasso et al.
patent: 4595667 (1986-06-01), Takase et al.
patent: 4613425 (1986-09-01), Higashi et al.
patent: 4626412 (1986-12-01), Ebner et al.
patent: 4642178 (1987-02-01), Yoo et al.
patent: 4659454 (1987-04-01), Varghese et al.
patent: 4661265 (1987-04-01), Olson et al.
patent: 4665261 (1987-05-01), Mazurek
patent: 4670134 (1987-06-01), Kolts et al.
patent: 4687757 (1987-08-01), Parrott et al.
patent: 4729826 (1988-03-01), Lindsay et al.
patent: 4738884 (1988-04-01), Algrim et al.
patent: 4746419 (1988-05-01), Peck et al.
patent: 4810365 (1989-03-01), Dohler et al.
patent: 4830736 (1989-05-01), Hung et al.
patent: 4844792 (1989-07-01), Abdo et al.
patent: 4851107 (1989-07-01), Kretschmar et al.
patent: 4861746 (1989-08-01), Oishi et al.
patent: 4886594 (1989-12-01), Miller
patent: 4917789 (1990-04-01), Butler et al.
patent: 4937218 (1990-06-01), Ramirez de Aqudelo et al.
patent: 4937221 (1990-06-01), Erekson et al.
patent: 4941966 (1990-07-01), Merz et al.
patent: 4954473 (1990-09-01), Gatsis
patent: 4957892 (1990-09-01), Yoo et al.
patent: 4976848 (1990-12-01), Johnson
patent: 4992157 (1991-02-01), Bricker et al.
patent: 4992163 (1991-02-01), Aldridge et al.
patent: 5002919 (1991-03-01), Yamazaki et al.
patent: 5017535 (1991-05-01), Schoonhoven et al.
patent: 5039489 (1991-08-01), Gleaves et al.
patent: 5047379 (1991-09-01), Alyea et al.
patent: 5053117 (1991-10-01), Kyan et al.
patent: 5064523 (1991-11-01), Kretschmar et al.
patent: 5089462 (1992-02-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 5089463 (1992-02-01), Johnson
patent: 5108581 (1992-04-01), Aldridge et al.
patent: 5124024 (1992-06-01), Krzywicki et al.
patent: 5124027 (1992-06-01), Beaton et al.
patent: 5139990 (1992-08-01), de Jong et al.
patent: 5164078 (1992-11-01), Hung et al.
patent: 5166118 (1992-11-01), Kretschmar et al.
patent: 5190642 (1993-03-01), Wilson et al.
patent: 5200060 (1993-04-01), Sajkowski et al.
patent: 5215955 (1993-06-01), Threlkel
patent: 5264183 (1993-11-01), Ebner et al.
patent: 5266188 (1993-11-01), Kukes et al.
patent: 5288681 (1994-02-01), Gatsis
patent: 5300212 (1994-04-01), Winter, Jr.
patent: 5300217 (1994-04-01), Simpson et al.
patent: 5320741 (1994-06-01), Johnson et al.
patent: 5322617 (1994-06-01), de Bruijn et al.
patent: 5334307 (1994-08-01), Simpson et al.
patent: 5358634 (1994-10-01), Rankel
patent: 5374350 (1994-12-01), Heck et al.
patent: 5395536 (1995-03-01), Brown et al.
patent: 5397456 (1995-03-01), Dai
Bhan Opinder Kishan
Wellington Scott Lee
Shell Oil Company
Singh Prem C
LandOfFree
Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Systems, methods, and catalysts for producing a crude product will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4195631