Systems and methods for synchronization in asynchronous...

Multiplex communications – Communication techniques for information carried in plural... – Combining or distributing information via time channels

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C375S373000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10260790

ABSTRACT:
Techniques for synchronizing the clock of a local telecommunications network connected to a remote clock source through an asynchronous transport network such as an Ethernet metropolitan area transport network. A basic holdover loop for retaining the current reconstructed clock frequency signal receives weighted corrections from an open loop and a network time protocol filter loop. The open loop measures data packet interarrival times on the local network and calculates a first reconstructed clock frequency signal. The network time protocol loop applies network time protocol to generate timestamps over the asynchronous transport network which are used to generate a second reconstructed clock frequency signal. The first and second reconstructed clock frequency signals are combined using dynamically adjusted weight factors and compared with the current reconstructed clock frequency signal to correct the latter which then synchronizes the clock of the local telecommunications network.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5025457 (1991-06-01), Ahmed
patent: 5224132 (1993-06-01), Goldberg
patent: 5579348 (1996-11-01), Walker et al.
patent: 5822383 (1998-10-01), Muntz et al.
patent: 5896427 (1999-04-01), Muntz et al.
patent: 6327274 (2001-12-01), Ravikanth
patent: 6522205 (2003-02-01), Kallio et al.
patent: 6686803 (2004-02-01), Perrott et al.
A-2100 in A-2000 Family of Optical Ethernet Edge Switches, http://www.atrica.com/products/a—2100.html, accessed Dec. 3, 2003, Publisher: Atrica, Inc., published 2001.
Abate et al., AT&T's New Approach to the Synchronization of Telecommunication Networks, IEEE Communications Magazine, Apr. 1989, pp. 35-45, vol. 27, No. 4.
Ahmed et al., ATM Circuit Emulation—A Comparison of Recent Techniques, Proceedings of IEEE Globecom, 1991, pp. 370-374.
Babcock, Sonet: A Practical Perspective, Business Communications Review, Sep. 1990, pp. 59-63, vol. 20, No. 9.
Bregni, A Historical Perspective on Telecommunications Network Synchronization, IEEE Communications Magazine, Jun. 1998, pp. 158-166, vol. 36, No. 6.
Breslau et al., Advances in Network Simulation, IEEE Computer Magazine, May 2000, pp. 59-67, vol. 33, No. 5.
Chapman, Enhancing Transport Networks with Internet Protocols, IEEE Communications Magazine, May 1998, pp. 100-104, vol. 36, No. 5.
Egan, The Elementary Phase-Locked Synthesizer, Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock, 2d ed., 1999, pp. 35-70, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Egan, Phase Detectors, Frequency Synthesis by Phase Lock, 2d ed., 1999, pp. 175-243, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Floyd, Link-Sharing and Resource Management Models for Packet Networks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Aug. 1995, pp. 365-386, vol. 3, No. 4.
ITU-T Recommendation 1.363.1: B-ISDN ATM Adaptation Layer Specification: Type 1 AAL, Series I: Integrated Services Digital Network, Aug. 1996, Publisher: ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU.
ITU-T Recommendation G.824: The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks which are Based on the 1544 kbit/s Hierarchy, Series G: Transmission Systems and Media, Digital Systems and Networks, Mar. 2000, Publisher: ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU.
ITU-T Recommendation G.825: The Control of Jitter and Wander Within Digital Networks which are Based on the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), Series G: Transmission Systems and Media, Digital Systems and Networks, Mar. 2000, Publisher: ITU-T Telecommunication Standardization Sector of ITU.
Lau, Synchronous Techniques for Timing Recovery in BISDN, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Feb./Mar./Apr. 1995, pp. 1810-1818, vol. 43, No. 2/3/4.
Lindsey, A Survey of Digital Phase-Locked Loops, Proceedings of the IEEE, Apr. 1981, pp. 410-431, vol. 69, No. 4.
Mills, Adaptive Hybrid Clock Discipline Algorithm for the Network Time Protocol, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Oct. 1998, pp. 505-514, vol. 6, No. 5.
Mills, Improved Algorithms for Synchronizing Computer Network Clocks, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, Jun. 1995, pp. 245-254, vol. 3, No. 3.
Mills, Modeling and Analysis of Computer Network Clocks, Electrical Engineering Report 92-5-2, May 1992, Publisher: University of Delaware.
Mills, On the Accuracy and Stability of Clocks Synchronized by the Network Time Protocol in the Internet System, ACM Computer Communication Review, Jan. 1990, pp. 65-75, vol. 20, No. 1.
Mitra, Network Synchronization: Analysis of a Hybrid of Master-Slave and Mutual Synchronization, IEEE Transactions on Communications, Aug. 1980, pp. 1245-1259, vol. COM-28, No. 8.
Noro et al., Circuit Emulation over IP Networks, Protocols for High-Speed Networks VI, eds. Touch et al., 1999, pp. 187-201, Publisher: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Oppenheim et al., Fourier Analysis of Signals Using the Discrete Fourier Transform, Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 1989, pp. 695-767, Publisher: Prentice Hall.
Pate et al., Framework for Pseudo Wire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3), draft-pate-pwe3-framework-02.txt, Sep. 2001, Publisher: The Internet Society.
Phillips et al., Digital Controller Design, Digital Control System Analysis and Design, 2d ed., 1990, pp. 265-313, Publisher: Prentice Hall.
PowerQUICC II Integrated Communications Processor Family, Motorola Fact Sheet, Rev. 7, 2003.
Resilient Packet Transport (RPT) for Metropolitan Area Networks, 2001, Publisher: Luminous Networks, Inc.
Schulzrinne et al., RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications, Request for Comments: 1889, Jan. 1996.
Stein et al., Circuit Extension over IP: The Evolutionary Approach to Transporting Voice and Legacy Data over IP Networks, TDMoIP for carriers, version 2.0, Publisher: RAD Data Communications, Inc.
Synchronization Interface Standard, ANSI T1.101-1999, 1999, Publisher: American National Standards Institute.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Systems and methods for synchronization in asynchronous... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Systems and methods for synchronization in asynchronous..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Systems and methods for synchronization in asynchronous... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-3944418

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.